【乐仁堂是哪个国家的品牌？】

天津中新药业集团股份有限公司乐仁堂制药厂是我国中药行业著名的“中华老字号”企业，全国中药行业22个重点企业之一，目前隶属于天津中新药业集团股份有限公司。天津乐仁堂制药厂是一家大型现代化中成药制药企业，厂房坐落于天津市西青区大明道2号，占地面积37286.7m2，建筑面积24914.5m2；天津乐仁堂制药厂现拥有丸剂、片剂、颗粒剂、胶囊剂、糖浆剂、合剂六大剂型150多个产品。其中，36个独家产品，6个中药保护品种，19个产品进入国家基本药物目录，67个产品进入国家医保目录。天津乐仁堂制药厂一直秉承着“炮制虽繁，必不敢省人工；品味虽贵，必不敢减物力”祖训,坚守“乐在当世，仁及子孙”的理念，用优质的产品回报社会。

天津乐仁堂制药厂与北京同仁堂同出一宗，又各具特色。1930年，闻名清史的北京同仁堂“乐家老铺”的传人乐佑申先生（乐佑申1913年到1934年间掌管北京同仁堂21年）集银元9万元，在寸土寸金的天津梨栈（今和平路）开设乐仁堂总店，亲任经理，并在集秀贯锦的估依街设立分店（1935年迁至东马路）。1930年农历四月二十八日乐仁堂药店筹备就绪，两店同时开业。自北京邀请了富连成全班剧团和苟慧生、贯大元等名演员来津献艺达一昼夜。并在《大公报》、《天风报》等各大报纸刊登广告，声势之大，震动全市。随着业务日渐发展，事务逐日增多，乐佑申于1934年辞去北京同仁堂药店经理职务，专心经营乐仁堂业务，在天津设立乐仁堂药店总管理处，称京都乐仁堂。

为了应患者苦求良药之需，务成药精益钻研之本，京都乐仁堂先后在官银号设立分店，在天津城区中心的北门鸽子集开设了制药厂。乐佑申先生深得祖传制药秘诀，对中药学颇有研究，又曾留学法国专攻商业，精通商业管理。他借鉴融汇西方医学与工业生产之长，使乐氏药业开始逐步摆脱前店后厂的作坊式生产，天津乐仁堂制药厂是中国较早创办的中成药生产企业之一。随后乐佑申先生又于1932年和1935年先后在太原、石家庄、保定、开封等地投资开设分店共8处，药厂1处，鹿囿1处，全部资产总值约值银元55.4万元，职工290余人。为了药品提高疗效，使之易于服用，乐仁堂不断尝试改变剂型，提炼浸膏片剂，乐仁堂制药厂率先采用提取工艺，制出浓缩水蜜丸，开创了中成药制药的先河，同时也确定了乐仁堂制药技术的发展方向。

乐仁堂经营的中成药选料精良，惯于采用川、广、云、贵的地道药材。派遣熟通中药行业的行家进行管理，经营乐仁堂独具特色的传统中药产品。在鹿囿饲养近千只梅花鹿，取鹿首制药。还自养乌鸡，专制乌鸡白凤丸，并雇佣技工种植各种鲜药材，如鲜枇杷叶、鲜石榭、鲜生地、鲜藿香、鲜薄荷等。制作中成药和饮片则采用历经千锤百炼的古方、宫廷秘方和民间验方，严格遵古炮制。乐仁堂生产的“西黄丸”、“痧药丸”、“六味地黄丸”等独门中成药以其货真价实、疗效捷速而闻名遐迩、声誉鹊起。

乐仁堂十分注重药品质量，在经营管理上力求严谨。乐仁堂中成药生产千淘万滤，投料都有中药专家监督、检验，产品均由总店集中加工，各分店负责分散销售。这些自产自销的药品除满足京津地区的需求外，还广销华北、东北、西北等地。乐仁堂不仅以生产经营高档名贵中成药和中药材见长，而且还特别重视人民群众迫切需要的廉价药品的生产和销售，把市场竞争的潜力投向平民大众的用药小品种上，因而得到了社会各阶层用户的信赖与欢迎。

为了响应政府“中药科学化”的号召，乐仁堂增资成立了试验室，进行中药制剂改进工作，初步将中药古方成药改制成为片剂，首先研制出“银翘解毒片”。1953年7月，乐仁堂在天津汉阳道23号建立"乐仁堂中药提炼部"（即提炼加工厂）。在药师张克让主持下，研制出国内首创片剂新剂型，并开始正式生产各种改进剂型的新产品。此后乐仁堂开始了对中药现代化技术的不懈追求。1955年6月，乐仁堂已拥有银翘解毒片、藿香正气片、天王补心片等28种新剂型产品。同年9月30日，经政府批准，乐仁堂实行公私合营。1955年长城牌商标在国外注册，六味地黄丸、金匮肾气丸、痧药丸、再造丸等11种产品出口泰国、缅甸、新加坡等国家，促进了我国中药国际市场的拓展。

公私合营后，乐仁堂把秘方秘诀全部献给国家，至使天津解放后正式执行的《固有成方统一配本》、1957年试行的《中药成方选辑》、1964年版和1978年版《天津市中成药规范》，很多源于过去秘不示人的乐仁堂配本。90年代制定国家药典时，《天津市中成药规范》是主要参照物之一。2006年参与了44个品种《中成药部颁标准》的质量标准提高的工作，1990年起草的《药典标准》为：更年安片、胃肠安丸；1995年起草的《药典标准》为：更年安片、胃肠安丸、芎菊上清丸、防风通圣丸；2000年起草的《药典标准》为：更年安片、胃肠安丸、礞石滚痰丸、防风通圣丸、茴香橘核丸、清喉利咽颗粒；2005年起草的《药典标准》为：更年安片、胃肠安丸、礞石滚痰丸、防风通圣丸、茴香橘核丸、清喉利咽颗粒；2010年起草的药典标准品种为：七制香附丸、通脉养心丸、通脉养心口服液、小儿止嗽糖浆、心脑静片、乌鸡白凤片、妇康宁片、参芪消渴胶囊、越鞠保和丸、周氏回生丸、更年安片、分清五淋丸、连翘败毒丸、礞石滚痰丸、芎菊上清丸、舟车丸、枳术丸。

60年代初，天津中药行业进行了产品结构调整，成立乐仁堂制药二厂（后更名中药五厂，现为宏仁堂制药厂），乐仁堂制药厂改为乐仁堂制药一厂。以生产水丸、浓缩丸为主。“文革”期间，乐仁堂一厂又两易其名，生产、经营也不可避免地受到了影响和冲击。1966年9月，乐仁堂制药一厂改名为"天津东方红制药厂"。1971年天津东方红制药厂由鸽子集老厂址迁到子牙河畔的北菜园新址。1973年，天津东方红制药厂再次易名为"天津市第三中药厂"。

党的十一届三中全会以后。改革开放的春风给神州大地带来了生机，也给企业增添了活力。天津第三中药厂乘势而上，紧抓历史机遇。乐仁堂从八十年代开始，致力于产品剂型、生产工艺改进，将传统的丸、散、膏、丹逐渐转变成片剂、糖浆剂、颗粒剂等现代中药剂型，将传统的水丸改造成易于服用的精制水丸和浓缩水丸，不仅疗效提高，而且达到了周恩来总理提出的中药制剂的“三小三效五方便”的要求，成为中药现代化的领军者。1985年新建了药研大楼，相继研制出"小儿健身片"、"清喉利咽冲剂"、"胃肠安"等新品，"天津止咳喘"获得了金龙奖。1987年，企业由第三中药厂恢复了乐仁堂老字号，爱新觉罗?溥佐题写了"天津乐仁堂制药厂"匾额（“乐仁堂”商标取自该题词）。恢复老字号的乐仁堂不断深化企业管理，贯彻《中成药生产管理规范》，建立和完善生产工艺规程及岗位操作法，实行经济责任制和产品质量责任制，建立技术标准、质量标准和工作标准，开展全面质量管理和定置管理，使企业管理水平不断提高。严格按照GMP的要求组织生产、落实各项工作。“用一流的职工队伍、一流的企业管理，一流的技术设备，来保证一流的产品质量”这是当时天津乐仁堂制药厂发展的真实写照。

1988年，国际卫生组织官员对天津乐仁堂制药厂进行了考察，并给予了高度评价。1989年，天津乐仁堂制药厂争创国家二级企业，经过一年的苦战，晋升为天津市优秀企业、国家二级企业和国家节约能源二级企业，获得市出口商品质量保证生产企业认可证书。1990年，天津乐仁堂制药厂又一举获得天津市质量管理奖和国家中医药局唯一的质量管理奖。同年，西德专家来厂按GMP标准检查180多个指标，均认为生产条件达到国际GMP标准。1994年，投资1.2亿建成了占地面积37286.7平方米，建筑面积25000平方米的GMP新厂房，使乐仁堂这一传统企业焕发了勃勃生机，加速了天津乐仁堂制药厂在中药现代化道路上的快速发展。1997年，天津中新药业集团股份有限公司在新加坡上市，天津乐仁堂制药厂成为其全资直属分公司，并更名为"天津中新药业股份有限公司乐仁堂制药厂"，简称"中新药业天津乐仁堂制药厂"。

天津乐仁堂制药厂始终坚持汲取和继承祖国传统中医药精华，并不断融入现代科技，使传统医药与现代科技完美融合。天津乐仁堂制药厂具有提取、浓缩、干燥、制粒、压片、包衣、制丸等多种与生产规模相适应的生产设备。在同行中率先引进了微波干燥机、滚筒干燥机、薄膜包衣机、喷雾干燥机等较先进的生产设备，还拥有大孔吸附树脂分离、纯化技术、酶解技术、三相流化床浓缩技术、薄膜包衣技术等中药现代化新技术。1985年建立了药物研究所及药品检测中心。1986年以来，天津乐仁堂制药厂先后开发出“清喉利咽颗粒”、“胃肠安丸”、“参芪消渴胶囊”“乌鸡白风片”等一批新产品。进行了“无醇型养阴清肺糖浆”、“低糖型清喉利咽颗粒”、精致水丸等多项工艺技术改进项目，成为名副其实的创新型中成药生产企业。

天津乐仁堂制药厂于2001年率先通过GMP认证，为了与国际接轨，于2002年，顺利通过了澳大利亚国家TGA认证和进出口绿色行业标准等认证，为企业全面攻克中药现代化战略奠定了坚实的基础。使“乐仁堂”商标享誉国内外。

天津乐仁堂制药厂，下设乐仁堂销售分公司，销售网络遍及全国20多个省市自治区，企业有一级经销商359个，二级经销商1047个。多年来由于重合同守信誉，与广大客户建立了良好的供销关系，获得了广大经销商的赞誉。天津乐仁堂制药厂是出口中成药时间最早、出口量最大的中药企业之一，年最高出口额达到了2000多万人民币。产品销往日本、美国、澳大利亚、德国、印尼、马来西亚、新加坡、泰国等国家。

天津乐仁堂制药厂作为百年老字号制药企业，在天津乃至全国享有盛誉。天津乐仁堂制药厂一贯以品种多样、价廉质优而深受广大医生和老百姓的称赞。作为一个专业制药企业，时刻谨记取之社会，回报社会。98年长江流域发生的特大洪水，2004年印尼发生海啸事件，2009年四川汶川地震，福利院、儿童村，到处都留下了天津乐仁堂制药厂默默奉献的身影。每年的劳动节、儿童节、教师节……企业捐款赠药，关爱人类生命，回报社会的实际行动无处不在。而百姓心中感受到的则是“乐在当世，仁及子孙”更加广阔而深邃的内涵。天津乐仁堂制药厂一直都在为构建社会主义和谐社会、构建和谐企业作着自己的贡献。

随着时代的发展，科技的进步，天津乐仁堂制药厂这一百年老字号不断焕发出新的生机，相信在全体乐仁堂员工的共同努力下，天津乐仁堂制药厂必将不断发展壮大，为推动祖国传统医药的发展贡献一份力量。

英文翻译：Letrentang pharmaceutical factory of Tianjin Zhongxin Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd. is a famous "Chinese time-honored brand" enterprise in China's traditional Chinese medicine industry. It is one of the 22 key enterprises in China's traditional Chinese medicine industry. At present, it is subordinate to Tianjin Zhongxin Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd. Tianjin lerentang pharmaceutical factory is a large modern Chinese patent medicine pharmaceutical enterprise. Its factory is located at No.2 Daming Road, Xiqing District, Tianjin, covering an area of 37286.7m2 and a building area of 24914.5m2. Tianjin lerentang pharmaceutical factory now has more than 150 products in six dosage forms, namely pill, tablet, granule, capsule, syrup and mixture. Among them, 36 exclusive products, 6 protected varieties of traditional Chinese medicine, 19 products have entered the national basic drug catalog, and 67 products have entered the national medical insurance catalog. Tianjin lerentang pharmaceutical factory has always been adhering to the Zuxun of "processing is complex, but it will not dare to save labor; taste is expensive, but it will not dare to reduce material resources". It adheres to the concept of "being happy in the world, benevolence and descendants", and rewards the society with high-quality products. Tianjin lerentang pharmaceutical factory and Beijing Tongrentang have the same and different characteristics. In 1930, Mr. Le Youshen (who was in charge of Beijing Tongrentang for 21 years from 1913 to 1934), the successor of Beijing Tongrentang's famous "Le family old shop", collected 90000 yuan of silver, opened the general store of Le Rentang in Tianjin pear Inn (now Heping Road), where the land is precious, and served as the manager in person, and set up a branch in Guiyi street of Jixiu guanjin (moved to East Road in 1935). On April 28, 1930, lerentang drugstore was ready to open at the same time. Since Beijing, we have invited Fu Liancheng, Gou Huisheng, Guan Dayuan and other famous actors to Tianjin for a day and night. And in the "Ta Kung Pao", "Tian Feng Bao" and other major newspapers, advertising, momentum, shaking the city. With the development of business and the increase of business day by day, Leyou Shen resigned from the position of manager of Beijing Tongrentang drugstore in 1934 and focused on the business of leyrentang. He established the general management office of leyrentang drugstore in Tianjin, which is called Kyoto leyrentang. In order to meet the needs of patients for good medicine and make sure that the patent medicine is based on lean research, Kyoto lerentang has successively set up branches in the official bank, and opened a pharmaceutical factory in Beimen dove collection in the center of Tianjin urban area. Mr. Le Youshen got the secret of the ancestral medicine deeply. He had a lot of research on traditional Chinese medicine. He also studied in France and specializes in business and business management. He drew lessons from the integration of Western medicine and industrial production, so that Le's pharmaceutical industry began to gradually get rid of the workshop production of the front store and back factory. Tianjin Le Ren Tang Pharmaceutical Factory is one of the earliest Chinese patent medicine manufacturers in China. Later, in 1932 and 1935, Mr. Le Youshen successively invested in and opened 8 branches in Taiyuan, Shijiazhuang, Baoding, Kaifeng and other places, including 1 pharmaceutical factory and 1 Luyu. The total asset value was about RMB 554000, with more than 290 employees. In order to improve the curative effect of drugs and make them easy to take, lerentang constantly tries to change the dosage form and refine the Extract Tablets. Lerentang pharmaceutical factory takes the lead in adopting the extraction process to produce concentrated honey pills, which creates the pioneer of Chinese patent medicine and determines the development direction of lerentang Pharmaceutical Technology. The Chinese patent medicines operated by lerrentang are well selected and used to use authentic herbs of Sichuan, Guangzhou, Yunzhou and Guizhou. Send experts of Shutong traditional Chinese medicine industry to manage and manage the unique traditional Chinese medicine products of lerentang. We raised nearly a thousand sika deer in deer captivity, and took the deer's head for medicine. He also raised black chicken, despotic black chicken and white phoenix pill, and hired technicians to plant various fresh herbs, such as fresh loquat leaves, fresh stone pavilion, fresh raw land, fresh agastache, fresh mint, etc. For the production of Chinese patent medicine and decoction pieces, ancient recipes, palace recipes and folk recipes, which have been thoroughly refined, are used, and ancient processing is strictly followed. "Xihuang Pill", "Sha pill", "Liuwei Dihuang Pill" and other proprietary Chinese medicines produced by lerrentang are well-known and well-known for their real price and quick curative effect. Le Rentang attaches great importance to the quality of drugs and strives to be rigorous in operation and management. Lerentang Chinese patent medicine produces tens of thousands of taowan filters, and the feeding materials are supervised and inspected by experts of traditional Chinese medicine. The products are processed centrally by the head office, and the branches are responsible for decentralized sales. In addition to meeting the needs of Beijing and Tianjin, these self-produced and self sold drugs are also widely sold in North China, northeast, northwest and other places. Le Ren Tang is not only good at producing and managing high-grade and precious Chinese patent medicines and Chinese herbal medicines, but also pays special attention to the production and sale of cheap medicines that the people urgently need, and puts the potential of market competition on the medicines of the common people, so it is trusted and welcomed by users of all walks of life. In response to the call of the government for "scientificization of traditional Chinese medicine", lerentang set up a laboratory to improve the preparation of traditional Chinese medicine, and initially transformed the traditional Chinese medicine into tablets, and first developed "Yinqiao antidotal tablets". In July 1953, lerentang established "lerentang traditional Chinese medicine refining Department" (i.e. refining and processing plant) at No. 23, Hanyang Road, Tianjin. Under the chairmanship of pharmacist Zhang kejean, we have developed the first new dosage form of tablet in China and started to formally produce various new products of improved dosage form. Since then, lerentang began to pursue the modernization of traditional Chinese medicine. In June 1955, lerentang had 28 new dosage forms such as Yinqiao Jiedu tablet, Huoxiang Zhengqi tablet, Tianwang Buxin tablet. On September 30 of the same year, with the approval of the government, lerentang implemented a public-private partnership. In 1955, Great Wall brand trademark was registered in foreign countries. 11 kinds of products, such as Liuwei Dihuang pill, Jingui Shenqi Pill, Sha pill and zaizao pill, were exported to Thailand, Myanmar, Singapore and other countries, which promoted the development of international market of Chinese medicine in China. After the public-private partnership, Le Rentang devoted all the secret recipes to the state, until the unified matching of solid prescriptions officially implemented after the liberation of Tianjin, the selection of traditional Chinese medicine prescriptions tried out in 1957, the 1964 and 1978 versions of Tianjin standard of traditional Chinese medicine, many of which originated from the matching of Le Rentang which was previously hidden. When the national pharmacopoeia was formulated in the 1990s, Tianjin standard for Chinese patent medicines was one of the main references. In 2006, he participated in the improvement of quality standards of 44 varieties of standards issued by the Ministry of Chinese patent medicine. In 1990, he drafted the Pharmacopoeia standards of Gengnian tablet and Weichang'an pill; in 1995, he drafted the Pharmacopoeia standards of Gengnian tablet, Weichang'an pill, Xiongju Shangqing pill and Fangfengtongsheng pill; in 2000, he drafted the Pharmacopoeia standards of Gengnian tablet, Weichang'an pill and Shishi guntan pill , Fangfeng Tongsheng pill, anise orange kernel pill, Qinghou Liyan granules; pharmacopoeia standard drafted in 2005: Gengnian tablet, Weichang'an pill, Shishi guntan pill, Fangfeng Tongsheng pill, anise orange kernel pill, Qinghou Liyan granules; pharmacopoeia standard varieties drafted in 2010: seven Xiangfu pills, Tongmai Yangxin pill, Tongmai Yangxin oral liquid, xiaoerzhisou syrup, Xinnaojing tablet, Wuji Baifeng tablet, Fukangning tablet, Shenqi Xiaoke Capsule, Yueju Baohe Pill, Zhoushi Huisheng pill, Gengnian tablet, fenqing Wulin pill, Lianqiao Baidu pill, Zhushi guntan pill, Xiongju Shangqing pill, zhouche pill and Zhizhu pill. In the early 1960s, the product structure of Tianjin traditional Chinese medicine industry was adjusted, and lerentang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. was established (later renamed as No.5 traditional Chinese medicine factory, now known as hongrentang pharmaceutical factory), and lerentang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. was changed to lerentang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. It mainly produces water pills and concentrated pills. During the "Cultural Revolution", the production and operation of one factory of lerentang were inevitably affected and impacted. In September 1966, the first pharmaceutical factory of lerentang was renamed "Tianjin Dongfanghong pharmaceutical factory". In 1971, Tianjin Dongfanghong pharmaceutical factory moved from the old plant site of pigeon collection to the new site of beicaiyuan on the Bank of Ziya River. In 1973, Tianjin Dongfanghong pharmaceutical factory was renamed "Tianjin No.3 traditional Chinese medicine factory". After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the party. The spring breeze of reform and opening up has brought vitality to the land of Shenzhou and also added vitality to enterprises. Tianjin No.3 traditional Chinese medicine plant takes advantage of the situation and seizes the historical opportunity. Since 1980s, lerentang has been committed to the improvement of product dosage form and production process. It has gradually transformed traditional pills, powders, ointments and pills into modern Chinese medicine dosage forms such as tablets, syrups and granules. It has transformed traditional water pills into refined water pills and concentrated water pills that are easy to take. It has not only improved the curative effect, but also achieved the "three small, three effective and five Prescriptions" of Chinese medicine preparations proposed by Premier Zhou Enlai The requirement of "defecation" has become the leader of the modernization of traditional Chinese medicine. In 1985, a new pharmaceutical research building was built, and new products such as "children's fitness tablet", "Qinghou Liyan granules", "Weichang'an" were developed successively. Tianjin zhikechuan won the Golden Dragon Award. In 1987, the enterprise restored the old brand of lerentang from the third Chinese medicine factory, and Aisin Juelu puzuo wrote a plaque of "Tianjin lerentang pharmaceutical factory" (the trademark of lerentang is taken from the inscription). We will continue to deepen the enterprise management, implement the production management specifications of Chinese patent medicine, establish and improve the production process procedures and post operation methods, implement the economic responsibility system and product quality responsibility system, establish technical standards, quality standards and work standards, and carry out overall quality management and location management, so as to improve the enterprise management level. Organize production and implement all work in strict accordance with GMP requirements. "With first-class staff, first-class enterprise management and first-class technical equipment, to ensure the first-class product quality" is the true reflection of the development of Tianjin lerentang pharmaceutical factory at that time. In 1988, officials from the International Health Organization visited Tianjin lerentang pharmaceutical factory and spoke highly of it. In 1989, Tianjin lerentang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. strived to be a national second-class enterprise. After one year's hard work, it was promoted to Tianjin excellent enterprise, national second-class enterprise and national energy saving second-class enterprise, and obtained the certificate of approval of the municipal export commodity quality assurance production enterprise. In 1990, Tianjin lerentang pharmaceutical factory won the Tianjin Quality Management Award and the only quality management award of the State Administration of traditional Chinese medicine. In the same year, experts from West Germany came to the factory to inspect more than 180 indexes according to GMP standards, and all of them believed that the production conditions met the international GMP standards. In 1994, with an investment of 120 million yuan, a new GMP plant covering an area of 37286.7 square meters and a building area of 25000 square meters was built, which gave a full vitality to the traditional enterprise of lerentang and accelerated the rapid development of Tianjin lerentang pharmaceutical factory on the road of modernization of traditional Chinese medicine. In 1997, Tianjin Zhongxin Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd. was listed in Singapore. Tianjin lerentang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. became its wholly-owned subsidiary, and was renamed as "lerentang pharmaceutical factory of Tianjin Zhongxin Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd." or "Tianjin lerentang pharmaceutical factory of China New Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.". Tianjin Le Ren Tang Pharmaceutical Factory always persists in absorbing and inheriting the essence of traditional Chinese medicine and integrating it into modern technology to perfect the integration of traditional medicine and modern technology. Tianjin lerentang pharmaceutical factory has a variety of production equipment suitable for the production scale, such as extraction, concentration, drying, granulation, tablet pressing, coating, pill making, etc. In the peer group, the advanced production equipment such as microwave dryer, drum dryer, film coating machine, spray dryer and other advanced production equipment were also introduced. They also had the technology of macroporous adsorption resin separation, purification technology, enzyme hydrolysis technology, three-phase fluidized bed concentration technology and film coating technology. In 1985, the drug research institute and drug testing center were established. Since 1986, Tianjin lerentang pharmaceutical factory has developed a batch of new products such as Qinghou Liyan granule, Weichang'an pill, Shenqi Xiaoke Capsule and Wuji Baifeng tablet. Many technological improvement projects, such as "alcohol free type Yangyin Qingfei syrup", "low sugar type Qinghou Liyan granules" and "refined water pills", have been carried out and become a veritable innovative Chinese patent medicine manufacturer. Tianjin lerentang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. took the lead in passing GMP certification in 2001. In order to be in line with international standards,

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