【TOTAL道达尔是哪个国家的品牌？】

道达尔公司（Total）是全球四大石油化工公司，总部设在法国巴黎，在全球超过110个国家开展润滑油业务。2003年5月7日全球统一命名为道达尔（Total），旗下由道达尔（Total）、菲纳（FINA）、埃尔夫（ELF）三个品牌组成。该公司是1998年11月法国道达尔公司与比利时菲纳石油公司（FINA）合并，及2000年3月道达尔菲纳石油公司对法国埃尔夫公司（ELF）购并这两次交易后的产物。

道达尔（Total）是全世界第四大石油及天然气一体化上市公司，业务遍及全球130余国家，涵盖整个石油天然气产业链，包括上游业务（石油和天然气勘探、开发与生产，以及液化天然气）和下游业务（炼油与销售，原油及成品油的贸易与运输）。员工总数12万多人，2002年营业额达1025亿欧元，总资产为850亿欧元。公司前六位股东为法国巴黎巴银行（0.2%）、法国AREVA公司（0.8%）、法国兴业银行（0.7%）、布鲁塞尔朗贝尔集团（3.4%）、比利时国民证券公司（1.2%），其余部分股份为内部员工、集团关联企业和社会公众持股。该公司最高机构为执行委员会，下设战略及风险评估部、财务部、人事部等三个行政部门及上游（原油和天然气的勘探开发、天然气和电力）、下游（炼制和成品油销售、原油和各类成品油的国际贸易）、化工品三个生产部门：

一、上游业务。截止2001年底，道达尔公司的油气储量相当于110亿桶石油。如以每天220万桶的产出率计，可持续开采14年。道达尔公司上游业务在全球拥有员工13870人，是非洲最大及中东第二大生产商，并在欧洲、东南亚、拉美排第四。道达尔公司也是世界最大的液化天然气的生产商之一。此外，道达尔公司在天然气储运、发电、销售方面也有较强实力，是法国最主要天然气储运企业，是英国最主要天然气发电厂家和天然气电力销售商。道达尔在南美有3656兆瓦的发电能力，同时还是当地最大的天然气管线作业公司之一。

二、下游业务。道达尔公司拥有28家炼油厂（其中13家全资），每天生产量为266万桶，销售量为375万桶，2002年其炼厂赢亏平衡点为8美元每吨。下游员工总数为35743人，是欧洲第一、世界第五大生产商。道达尔的销售网络分布于16676个分别以道达尔、菲纳、埃尔夫为

品牌的加油站中，占据欧洲12%、非洲20%的市场占有率。在欧洲以外，该公司正将业务集中于高增长地区（非洲、地中海沿岸和亚洲），以及特种产品如燃料油、液化石油气、航空油料、润滑油、蜡、沥青和溶剂等方面。

三、化工。阿托菲纳公司是道达尔公司的化工部，全球拥有员工71500人，2001年营业额为196亿美元，是全球第6大化工企业，业务主要包括基础化工及聚合物、中间体及特殊聚合物以及特种化工。石油化工厂通过与公司的炼油业务合并而获得增长。

道达尔公司（TOTAL）是全球四大石油化工公司，总部设在法国巴黎，旗下由道达尔(TOTAL)、菲纳(FINA)、埃尔夫(ELF)三个品牌组成。该公司在全球超过110个国家开展润滑油业务。

英文翻译：Total is the world's four largest petrochemical companies, headquartered in Paris, France, with lubricant operations in more than 110 countries. On May 7, 2003, it was named total in the world. It consists of three brands: total, fina and elf. The company is the product of the merger of total and fina in November 1998 and the merger of ELF in March 2000. Total is the fourth largest oil and gas integrated listed company in the world. Its business covers more than 130 countries around the world, covering the entire oil and gas industry chain, including upstream business (oil and gas exploration, development and production, and liquefied natural gas) and downstream business (refining and sales, crude oil and refined oil trade and transportation). The total number of employees is more than 120000, with a turnover of 102.5 billion euros and total assets of 85 billion euros in 2002. The top six shareholders of the company are BNP Paribas (0.2%), AREVA (0.8%), Societe Generale (0.7%), Lambert group in Brussels (3.4%), Belgian national securities company (1.2%), and the remaining shares are held by internal employees, group affiliated enterprises and the public. The highest organization of the company is the Executive Committee, which consists of three administrative departments, i.e. the strategy and risk assessment department, the finance department and the personnel department, and three production departments, i.e. upstream (exploration and development of crude oil and natural gas, natural gas and electricity), downstream (refining and sales of refined oil products, international trade of crude oil and various refined oil products), and chemicals. By the end of 2001, total's oil and gas reserves were equivalent to 11 billion barrels of oil. If the output rate is 2.2 million barrels per day, the mining can last for 14 years. Total's upstream business has 13870 employees in the world, is the largest producer in Africa and the second largest producer in the Middle East, and ranks fourth in Europe, Southeast Asia and Latin America. Total is also one of the world's largest producers of liquefied natural gas. In addition, total also has strong strength in natural gas storage and transportation, power generation and sales. It is the main natural gas storage and transportation enterprise in France, the main natural gas power generation manufacturer and natural gas power seller in the UK. Total has 3656 megawatts of power in South America and is one of the largest gas pipeline operators in the region. 2、 Downstream business. Total has 28 refineries (13 of which are wholly-owned), with a daily production of 2.66 million barrels and a sales volume of 3.75 million barrels. In 2002, its refinery's profit and loss balance point was 8 US dollars per ton. The total number of downstream employees is 35743, ranking first in Europe and fifth in the world. Total's sales network is distributed in 16676 gas stations with total, fina and ERF as brands, accounting for 12% of Europe's market share and 20% of Africa's market share. Outside Europe, the company is focusing on high growth regions (Africa, the Mediterranean coast and Asia), as well as specialty products such as fuel oil, LPG, aviation oil, lubricants, waxes, bitumen and solvents. 3、 Chemical industry. Atofina is the Chemical Department of total, with 71500 employees worldwide and a turnover of US $19.6 billion in 2001. Atofina is the sixth largest chemical enterprise in the world. Its business mainly includes basic chemicals and polymers, intermediates and special polymers as well as special chemicals. Petrochemical plants grow by merging with the company's refining business. Total is the world's four largest petrochemical companies, headquartered in Paris, France. It consists of three brands, total, fina and elf. The company operates in more than 110 countries around the world.

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