【芝加哥大学是哪个国家的品牌?】
创办于1890年,位于美国芝加哥,世界著名私立研究型大学,经济学/社会学/法学系实力超群
芝加哥大学(The University of Chicago),简称“芝大”(UChicago),位于美国国际金融中心芝加哥,是私立研究型大学、常年位列各个大学排行榜世界前十。这里诞生了“芝加哥经济学派”(Chicago School of Economics)等以人文社科为主的众多芝加哥学派,走出了世界超过35%的诺贝尔经济学奖得主,是世界经济学、法学、社会学重要的研究教学中心之一。而从曼哈顿计划开始大批科学家汇集于此,在“原子能之父”费米的领导下建立了核反应堆(“芝加哥一号堆”,Chicago Pile 1)、成功开启人类原子能时代 ,并创立了美国国家实验室阿贡国家实验室和之后的费米实验室,进而奠定了芝大在自然科学界的重要地位。
芝加哥大学1890年由石油大王约翰·洛克菲勒创办,素以盛产诺贝尔奖得主而闻名。截至2017年,共有92位诺贝尔奖得主在芝大工作或学习过,位列世界第五。华裔诺贝尔物理学奖得主杨振宁、李政道、崔琦均在芝加哥大学取得物理学博士学位,华裔诺贝尔化学奖得主李远哲曾在芝大担任化学教授。另有9位菲尔兹奖得主、4位图灵奖得主以及22位普利策奖得主在芝大工作或学习过。美国第44任总统奥巴马曾在芝大法学院任教(1992-2004年)。
英文翻译:Founded in 1890, it is located in Chicago, the United States. It is a world-famous private research university. The University of Chicago, the Department of Economics / Sociology / law, is located in Chicago, the international financial center of the United States. It is a private research university, ranking among the top 10 universities in the world. Many Chicago schools, such as the "Chicago School of economics" and other schools focusing on Humanities and Social Sciences, have been born here. More than 35% of the world's Nobel Laureates in economics have come out, and they are one of the important research and teaching centers in world economics, law and sociology. Since the Manhattan Project, a large number of scientists have gathered here. Under the leadership of Fermi, the father of atomic energy, a nuclear reactor (Chicago pile1) has been established. The era of human atomic energy has been successfully opened. The Argonne National Laboratory of the United States and the Fermi laboratory after it have been established, thus establishing the important position of Zhida in the natural science field. The University of Chicago was founded in 1890 by John Rockefeller, the king of oil. It is famous for its Nobel Prize winners. As of 2017, 92 Nobel Prize winners have worked or studied in Zhida, ranking fifth in the world. Yang Zhenning, Li Zhengdao and Cui Qi, winners of the Chinese Nobel Prize in physics, all received Ph.D. degrees in physics from the University of Chicago. Li Yuanzhe, winner of the Chinese Nobel Prize in chemistry, once served as a professor of chemistry at Zhida University. Another 9 fields prize winners, 4 bitmap spirit prize winners and 22 Pulitzer Prize winners have worked or studied in the University. The 44th president of the United States, Barack Obama, taught at the University of Chicago Law School (1992-2004).