【北大荒是哪个国家的品牌？】

黑龙江垦区地处我国东北部小兴安岭南麓、松嫩平原和三江平原地区。辖区土地总面积5.54万平方公里，现有耕地4363万亩、林地1384万亩、草地509万亩、水面388万亩。下辖9个管理局、113个农牧场，986家国有及国有控股企业。分布在全省12个市，总人口167.7万人。2016年，垦区实现地区生产总值1197.3亿元，同比增长6.1%;一、二、三产业比重分别为43.5：20.7：35.8;居民人均可支配收入达到25421元，同比增长6.6%。

垦区的开发建设始于1947年。目前，垦区已经具备440亿斤的粮食综合生产能力和400亿斤的商品粮保障能力。北大荒的开发建设在创造了巨大物质财富的同时，还创造了以“艰苦奋斗、勇于开拓、顾全大局、无私奉献”为主要内涵的北大荒精神，激励着一代又一代北大荒人在建设现代化大农业的伟大征程上开拓前进。

垦区作为我国农业先进生产力的代表，发展现代化大农业具有得天独厚的优势。土地资源富集，人均占有资源多，耕地集中连片，适宜大型机械化作业，一产从业人员人均占有耕地97亩。基础设施完备，基本建成防洪、除涝、灌溉和水土保持四大水利工程体系，有效灌溉面积2784万亩，占耕地面积的64%。建成生态高产标准农田2182.5万亩，占耕地总面积的51%。农业机械总动力1045.1万千瓦，亩均占有农机动力0.24千瓦，农业机械化率达99.4%。拥有农用飞机98架，年航化作业能力2400万亩。粮食仓储能力2249万吨，烘干能力2100万吨。农业科技贡献率达68.2%，科技成果转化率达82%。垦区坚持实施农业产业化经营，打造了米、面、油、肉、乳、薯、种等支柱产业。

在省委省政府的大力支持下，在建三江、九三管理局和共青农场实施管委会改革，实现了垦区财税管理体制的重大突破。建三江、九三和共青管委会启动运行以来，已累计完成全口径税收收入39.88亿元，其中2016年完成13亿元，同比增长7.1%。按照《中共中央 国务院关于进一步推进农垦改革发展的意见》和省委、省政府及农业部要求和部署，加快推进垦区集团化、农场企业化，启动了7个专题15项具体改革和6项改革保障工作。全面启动农垦绥化、哈尔滨管理局综合改革试点，对两个管理局所属的21个农(牧)场实施整合重组，新组建的15个子公司已经正式挂牌运行，为全面深化黑龙江农垦改革探索路子积累经验。

英文翻译：Heilongjiang reclamation area is located in the south foot of Xiaoxing'an ridge, Songnen Plain and Sanjiang Plain in the northeast of China. The total area of the area is 55400 square kilometers, with 43.63 million mu of cultivated land, 13.84 million mu of forest land, 5.09 million mu of grassland and 3.88 million mu of water surface. It has 9 bureaus, 113 farms and 986 state-owned and state-owned holding enterprises. It is distributed in 12 cities of the province, with a total population of 1677000. In 2016, the regional GDP of the reclamation area reached 119.73 billion yuan, an increase of 6.1% year-on-year; the proportion of primary, secondary and tertiary industries was 43.5:20.7:35.8 respectively; the per capita disposable income of residents reached 25421 yuan, an increase of 6.6% year-on-year. The development and construction of the reclamation area began in 1947. At present, the reclamation area has 44 billion jin of comprehensive grain production capacity and 40 billion jin of commodity grain security capacity. The development and construction of Beidahuang not only created huge material wealth, but also created the spirit of Beidahuang with the main connotation of "hard work, courage to open up, consideration of the overall situation and selfless dedication", which inspired generations of Beidahuang people to forge ahead in the great march of building modern agriculture. As the representative of advanced agricultural productivity in China, reclamation area has unique advantages in developing modern agriculture. The land resources are rich, the per capita resources are large, and the cultivated land is concentrated and contiguous, which is suitable for large-scale mechanized operation. The employees of the first industry occupy 97 mu of cultivated land per capita. The infrastructure is complete, and the four major water conservancy engineering systems of flood control, waterlogging control, irrigation and soil and water conservation have been basically completed. The effective irrigation area is 27.84 million mu, accounting for 64% of the cultivated land. 21.825 million mu of ecological high-yield standard farmland has been built, accounting for 51% of the total cultivated area. The total power of agricultural machinery is 10.451 million KW, accounting for 0.24 kW of agricultural machinery power per mu, and the rate of agricultural mechanization is 99.4%. It has 98 agricultural aircrafts and an annual aviation operation capacity of 24 million mu. The grain storage capacity is 22.49 million tons, and the drying capacity is 21 million tons. The contribution rate of agricultural science and technology is 68.2%, and the conversion rate of scientific and technological achievements is 82%. The reclamation area adheres to the implementation of agricultural industrialization, and has created pillar industries such as rice, flour, oil, meat, milk, potato and seed. With the strong support of the provincial Party committee and the provincial government, the Sanjiang and Jiusan administration bureaus and Gongqing farms are under construction to implement the reform of the management committee, which has achieved a major breakthrough in the financial and tax management system of the reclamation area. Since the operation of Jiansanjiang, Jiusan and the Communist Youth Management Committee, 3.988 billion yuan of full caliber tax revenue has been accumulated, including 1.3 billion yuan in 2016, up 7.1% year on year. According to the opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on further promoting the reform and development of agricultural reclamation and the requirements and deployment of the provincial Party committee, the provincial government and the Ministry of agriculture, we accelerated the collectivization of reclamation areas and the commercialization of farms, and launched 15 specific reforms and 6 reform guarantee works on 7 topics. The comprehensive reform pilot projects of Suihua and Harbin Administration Bureau of agricultural reclamation have been launched in an all-round way. The 21 farms (animal husbandry) affiliated to the two administrations have been integrated and reorganized. The newly established 15 subsidiaries have been officially listed for operation, accumulating experience for comprehensively deepening the reform of agricultural reclamation in Heilongjiang.

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