【贝森朵夫是哪个国家的品牌？】

贝森朵夫钢琴厂有限公司是一家奥地利钢琴制造公司，其母公司是日本山叶株式会社。不同于一般的钢琴制造商，贝森朵夫是唯一一家生产92键以及97键的三角钢琴的厂商（一般钢琴为88键）。贝森朵夫钢琴厂是世界上最古老的钢琴制造商之一，该品牌由纳茨·贝森朵夫于1827年在奥地利维也纳创立。其制造的三角钢琴以顶级的品质闻名于世。1839年，公司接受当时奥地利皇帝斐迪南一世的皇家委任状专门为皇室提供顶级三角钢琴。

纳茨去世后，他的儿子路德维希贝森多夫于1859年接管公司的运营并于1860年将公司迁至新址，后来成为贝森朵夫音乐厅。从1872年至1913年关闭，它一直是维也纳首屈一指的音乐厅。1909年，公司被一名叫卡尔·胡特尔斯特拉瑟的商人买下，并于1966年售予晶宝国际公司。直至2002年，公司被奥地利BawagP.S.K.银行购得，公司股权又回到了奥地利人手中。但是2007年12月20日，BawagP.S.K.银行又把公司所有的股权卖给了日本的山叶株式会社。

贝森朵夫公司于1828年创办在莫扎特、贝多芬、舒伯特、李斯特等伟大音乐家辈出的“音乐之都维也纳”。创始人伊格纳茨?贝森朵夫是出生于维也纳的木工师傅，19岁时拜管风琴制造师约瑟夫?布罗德曼为师，据说是其所有弟子中最优秀的。凭借其高品质、高水准的制作声名鹊起，1830年奥地利国王授予伊格纳茨?贝森朵夫“皇家钢琴制造师”的头衔，也是第一位获此头衔的钢琴制造师。

诞生于音乐之都的贝森朵夫是按照许多大作曲家、尊为巨匠的钢琴家的建议经过不断研究及改良，才产生出称为“维也纳音调”的动听音色。与众多音乐家进行深入交流，其中使贝森朵夫钢琴一举成名的是以激情的超高技巧扬名欧洲的钢琴家弗兰茨?李斯特。李斯特对于钢琴的要求很高，而且他的演奏方式极其富有激情，他弹奏完2～3曲的钢琴基本不能再使用。但唯一经受住他激情演奏的钢琴就是贝森朵夫。此后，贝森朵夫便与李斯特的名声一同传遍世界。

此后，为了对应音乐厅的大型化及交响乐团的大规模化，贝森朵夫与其他钢琴制造商一样致力于音量增大与乐器强度的课题，虽然演奏家及观众对于“强音”的要求进一步提高，贝森朵夫仍继续关注吸引观众心灵的极弱音。不迷失于商业洪流，继续坚持精工细作的手工制造。

自贝森朵夫创办180年的悠久历史中，只制造了48,000台钢琴，现在每年的制造数也仅为350台。这是贝森朵夫重视传统的音色、技术，优秀的制作师们放弃大量生产，对每一台钢琴都花费充足的时间从而制造出“艺术品”的表现。一台钢琴的制造工期耗时约62周。之后调音?整音等最终调整耗时约8周。这是融入制作者灵魂的事业，也是时至今日依然深受世界各国人民喜爱的缘由所在。

英文翻译：Beisendorf Piano Factory Co., Ltd. is an Austrian piano manufacturing company, whose parent company is Yamaba Co., Ltd. Different from the general piano manufacturers, beisendorf is the only one that produces the 92 key and 97 key grand piano (the general piano is 88 key). Bessendorf piano factory is one of the oldest piano manufacturers in the world. The brand was founded by natz bessendorf in Vienna, Austria in 1827. Its grand piano is famous for its top quality. In 1839, the company accepted the Royal Commission of Ferdinand I, the then Austrian Emperor, to provide the royal family with the top-level grand piano. After natz's death, his son Ludwig besendorf took over the operation of the company in 1859 and moved the company to a new location in 1860, later becoming the besendorf concert hall. Closed from 1872 to 1913, it has been Vienna's premier concert hall. In 1909, the company was bought by a businessman named Carl hutelstrasse and sold to Jingbao international in 1966. Until 2002, the company was purchased by bawag p.s.k. Bank of Austria, and the company's shares returned to the Austrian hands. But on December 20, 2007, bawag p.s.k. bank sold all its shares to Yamaba Corporation of Japan. Bosendorfer company was founded in 1828 in Mozart, Beethoven, Schubert, Lester and other great musicians in large numbers of "music capital of Vienna". The founder, Ignaz bessendorf, was a carpenter born in Vienna. At the age of 19, he was taught by Joseph Brodman, an organ maker. He is said to be the best of all his disciples. In 1830, the king of Austria awarded Ignaz bessendorf the title of "Royal piano maker" and the first piano maker to win this title. Born in the capital of music, bessendorf, according to the advice of many great composers and great pianists, has made continuous research and improvement to produce a beautiful tone called "Vienna tone". Among them, Franz Liszt, a pianist who became famous in Europe for his passion and super skill, made him famous. Liszt's demand for piano is very high, and his playing style is extremely passionate. He can't use the piano after playing 2-3 pieces. But the only piano that withstood his passion was bessendorf. Since then, beensonto has been simultaneous interpreting the world with Lester's reputation. Since then, in response to the large-scale concert hall and the large-scale Symphony Orchestra, beisendorf, like other piano manufacturers, has been committed to the subject of volume increase and instrument strength. Although the requirements of performers and audience for "strong sound" have been further improved, beisendorf still continues to pay attention to the extremely weak sound that attracts the hearts of the audience. Do not lose in the commercial torrent, continue to adhere to the fine craftsmanship of hand-made. Since bessendorf founded 180 years ago, only 48000 pianos have been made, and now only 350 are made every year. This is that bessendorf attaches great importance to the traditional timbre and technology. Excellent producers give up mass production and spend sufficient time on each piano to create the expression of "art". It takes about 62 weeks to make a piano. After that, the final adjustment of tuning, whole tone and so on took about 8 weeks. This is the cause of integration into the soul of the producer, and also the reason why it is still loved by people all over the world today.

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