【哈佛大学是哪个国家的品牌？】

始于1636年，著名私立研究型高等学府，美国常春藤盟校成员，全球多位亿万富豪就读的大学，其在多个学科领域拥有世界级的学术影响力

哈佛大学（Harvard University），简称哈佛，坐落于美国马萨诸塞州剑桥市，是一所享誉世界的私立研究型大学，是常春藤盟校成员。这里走出了8位美利坚合众国总统，133位诺贝尔奖得主、18位菲尔兹奖得主、13位图灵奖得主曾在此工作或学习，其在文学、医学、法学、商学等多个领域拥有崇高的学术地位及广泛的影响力。

哈佛同时也是美国本土历史悠久的高等学府，其诞生于1636年，由马萨诸塞州殖民地立法机关创建，初名新市民学院，是为了纪念在成立初期给予学院慷慨支持的约翰·哈佛牧师。学校于1639年3月更名为哈佛学院。1780年，哈佛学院正式改称哈佛大学。截止2017年，学校有本科生6700余人，硕士及博士研究生15250余人。

截至2014年，哈佛大学下设13个学院，分别为哈佛大学文理学院、哈佛商学院、哈佛大学设计学院、牙科医学、哈佛大学神学院、教育学院、哈佛法学院、哈佛医学院、哈佛大学公共卫生学院、哈佛大学肯尼迪政治学院、工程与应用科学院、哈佛大学研究生院、哈佛学院，另设有拉德克利夫高等研究学院，总共在46个本科专业、134个研究生专业招生；其中本科生教育主体由哈佛学院承担。

师资力量

截至2014年，哈佛大学在校全体教员约2400人，其中含有多位诺贝尔奖、普利策、普利兹克奖、菲尔兹奖获得者；学校拥有美国国家科学院（NAS)、美国国家工程院（NAE）、美国国家医学院（IOM）三院院士300余人，其中国家科学院院士及国家医学院院士居于全美首位。

优势学科

哈佛大学在生命科学、自然科学、法学、医学、商学、社会科学等多个学科领域拥有学术影响力。

哈佛采用半学年/两学期制教学，每个学年从九月初开始直到五月中旬。本科生在每个学期/半学年里需完成四门指定科目，并须保持这个报读率以维持作为全职本科生的资格。每个主修科目均提供基础课程及高级课程供学生选择。大学不同学科部均有不同的奖学金及奖项颁发。惟哈佛及很多其他的美国大学被批评出现“等级上涨”的情况，很多奖学金及荣誉的要求不断上升，例如：哈佛学院获得拉丁文学位荣誉的学生人数从2004年的90%，下降至2005年的60%。 不过，也有报告指出，学生们的学习动力及拼搏精神却因此得以提升。

英文翻译：Started in 1636, it is a famous private research university, a member of American Ivy League, and a university attended by many billionaires around the world. It has world-class academic influence in many disciplines, Harvard University (Harvard for short), located in Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA. It is a world-renowned private research university and a member of Ivy League 。 There are 8 presidents of the United States of America, 133 Nobel laureates, 18 fields laureates and 13 bitmap spirit laureates who have worked or studied here. They have high academic status and wide influence in literature, medicine, law, business and other fields. Harvard is also an institution of higher learning with a long history in the United States. It was born in 1636. It was founded by the legislature of Massachusetts colony. Its first name is new citizen college. It is to commemorate the pastor John Harvard who gave generous support to the college in the early days of its establishment. The school was renamed Harvard College in March 1639. In 1780, Harvard College was officially renamed Harvard University. As of 2017, the university has more than 6700 undergraduates and 15250 postgraduates. As of 2014, Harvard University has 13 schools, including Harvard University School of Arts and science, Harvard Business School, Harvard University School of design, dental medicine, Harvard Seminary, School of education, Harvard Law School, Harvard Medical School, Harvard University School of public health, Harvard University Kennedy School of political science, School of engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University Graduate School, Harvard University The college also has Radcliffe Institute of higher research, which enrolls students in 46 undergraduate majors and 134 graduate majors, of which the undergraduate education is undertaken by Harvard College. As of 2014, the Faculty of Harvard University is about 2400, including Nobel Prize, Pulitzer Prize, Pritzker Prize and fields prize winners; the university has more than 300 academicians of the National Academy of Sciences (NAS), National Academy of Engineering (NAE) and National Academy of Medicine (IOM), including academicians of the National Academy of Sciences and the National Academy of medicine The first place in the United States. Harvard University has academic influence in life science, natural science, law, medicine, business, social science and other disciplines. Harvard adopts a half year / two semester teaching system, with each academic year starting from the beginning of September to the middle of May. Undergraduates are required to complete four designated subjects in each semester / half year and maintain this enrollment rate to maintain their qualification as full-time undergraduates. Basic courses and advanced courses are available for each major subject. Different academic departments of the University have different scholarships and awards. However, Harvard and many other American universities have been criticized for "rising grades" and increasing demands for scholarships and honors. For example, the number of students who received Latin degree honors at Harvard dropped from 90% in 2004 to 60% in 2005. However, there are also reports that students' learning motivation and fighting spirit have been improved.

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