【招商局是哪个国家的品牌?】
创立于1872年,国有驻港大型企业集团,民族工商业的先驱,专注于交通/金融/地产行业,被誉为“中国民族企业百年历程缩影”
招商局集团(简称“招商局”)经营总部设于香港。截至2016年底,招商局集团总资产6.81万亿元。
1978年,招商局即投身改革开放,并于1979年开始独资开发了在海内外产生广泛影响的中国较早对外开放的工业区——蛇口工业区,并相继创办了商业股份制银行——招商银行,企业股份制保险公司——平安保险公司等,为中国改革开放事业探索提供了有益的经验。
招商局是一家业务多元的综合企业。目前,招商局业务主要集中于交通(港口、公路、航运、物流、海洋工业、贸易)、金融(银行、证券、基金、保险)、地产(园区开发与房地产)三大核心产业,并正实现由三大主业向实业经营、金融服务、投资与资本运营三大平台转变。
招商局是国家“一带一路”战略的重要参与者和推动者。集团加快国际化发展步伐,在全球20个国家和地区拥有50个港口,已初步形成较为完善的海外港口、物流、金融和园区网络,大都位于“一带一路”沿线国家和地区的重要点位。2016年,集团吉布提“丝路驿站”试点项目取得突破性进展,“蛇口模式”在海外落地。
招商局是内地和香港交通基建产业的重要投资者和经营者,已基本形成全国性的集装箱枢纽港口战略布局,旗下港口分布于珠三角的香港、深圳,长三角的上海、宁波,渤海湾的青岛、天津,大连、厦门湾的厦门及西南沿海的湛江。2016年,招商局旗下港口集装箱吞吐量为9577万TEU,同比增长14.5%。其中,中国内地项目完成7,193万TEU,增长17.0%,是中国较大、投资和营运商。
招商局投资经营的公路、桥梁、隧道等收费公路项目主要分布于全国公路主干线上,覆盖北京、上海、广东、浙江、广西等18个省、自治区和直辖市,总里程达到8203公里。建有各类研究开发平台18个,目前已形成从勘察、设计、特色施工到投资、运营、养护、服务等公路全产业链业务形态。
航运业是招商局的传统产业。截至2016年底,集团航运业务船队总运力达3479万载重吨。集团投入运营的VLCC有39艘,手持VLCC订单14艘,拥有超级油轮船队;并拥有超大型矿砂船队VLOC(8艘,手持订单20艘)和LNG船队。2016年3月,招商局拥有的40万吨超大型矿砂船“明成”轮(Pacific Winner)成为香港船舶注册突破一亿总吨的标志性船舶,开创香港航运的新里程碑,是香港航运界具有代表性的重要力量。
招商局综合物流业务积极开拓全球服务网络。2015年12月,经国务院批准,中外运长航整体并入招商局集团。2016年4月,招商局集团成立综合物流事业部,与中外运长航“两块牌子、一套人员”。截至2016年底,在全国设立了物流运作网点2443个,全球38个国家和地区拥有自营网点96个,业务范围覆盖全球主要贸易国家和地区。集团物流业务资源优势明显,在全国拥有和控制仓储堆场面积合计1023万平方米。
招商局的金融业务包括银行、证券、基金及基金管理、保险及保险经纪等领域。截至 2016年底,招商银行在国内 130多个城市设有分支行、3495家自助银行,在28个核心城市设立了超过40家私人银行中心;在香港设有香港分行、私人银行中心、海外全球托管中心,并拥有永隆银行和招银国际等子公司;在美国设有纽约分行、私人银行中心和代表处;在新加坡设有新加坡分行;在英国设有伦敦分行和代表处,在台北设有代表处;在卢森堡设有卢森堡分行。招商证券于2009年11月在上海证券交易所上市,并于2016年10月在香港联交所上市。截至2016年底,招商证券在国内114个城市设有226家证券营业部和12家分公司,已构建起国内国际一体化的综合证券服务平台,是2008年迄今连续九年获得A类AA评级的两家券商之一。2012年招商局成立招商局资本,推进集团内部基金整合,建立直投基金管理的统一平台;截至2016年底,其管理总资产近1700亿元。招商局旗下还有招商基金、博时基金,基金管理总规模均超过1万亿元。2016年,招商局仁和人寿保险股份有限公司获批筹建。进一步完善了招商局金融领域“4+N”布局,实现了打造全功能、全牌照综合金融服务平台的战略构想。
招商局高度重视创新驱动发展。聚焦“三产一科创”(产融结合、产城联动、产网融合和科技创新),加速布局“互联网+”,设立了“互联网+”基金,建立互联网孵化器,加强资本与科技资源的合作。加快实施“产业+互联网”行动方案,明确打造综合港口生态圈、智能交通生态圈、特色金融生态圈、智慧社区(园区)生态圈、供应链物流生态圈、航运及航运服务生态圈。创新工作成绩突出,多个领域实现突破。年内,集团成为国家企业“双创”示范基地,获得国有资本投资公司试点。
招商局通过招商蛇口、漳州开发区等主体提供城市及园区综合开发和运营服务。2015年,招商局实施地产旗舰板块的重大无先例重组,实现了集团在前海蛇口自贸区资产的整体上市,打造了国企改革的典范和中国资本市场创新标杆。2016年,重组上市后的招商蛇口以“产、网、融、城一体化”为业务抓手,确立了“前港-中区-后城”发展新模式,园区、社区与邮轮三大业务协同发展。一年来,招商蛇口转型发展呈现新格局,在前海蛇口自贸区、太子湾邮轮母港、深圳国际会展中心一期等重大项目和产融互动、产网结合等关键领域纷纷取得重大突破,经营业绩实现了跨越式增长。在持续推动全国近40个城市升级的同时,招商蛇口跟随招商局“走出去”,在“一带一路”沿线国家和地区开发复制推广“蛇口模式”,实现自贸区发展与“一带一路”战略的有效叠加。漳州开发区行政辖区面积56.17平方公里。城市级无人驾驶汽车社会实验室落户漳州开发区。双鱼岛以及招商局·芯云谷等项目的建设,正使漳州开发区朝着“花园式、智慧化、产业兴、人气旺”宜居宜业的现代滨海新市镇的目标不断迈进。
招商局在工业、贸易、科技产业投资等领域也都有着雄厚的实力。招商局拥有香港较大规模的修船厂;2008年投资的大型修船基地在深圳孖洲岛建成投产;2013年,完成收购江苏南通海新重工船厂资产,进一步壮大了海工建造实力。招商局海通贸易有限公司在中国交通海事贸易领域有着成熟的市场网络和丰富的经验,并以此为基础积极转型升级,已成为集海事、食品、船贸及大宗贸易为一体的综合性贸易集团。招商海通业务网络覆盖广泛,在中国内地7个城市及境外6个国家设有分支机构。
英文翻译:Founded in 1872, it is a large-scale state-owned enterprise group stationed in Hong Kong, a pioneer of national industry and commerce, focusing on transportation / Finance / real estate industry. It is known as "the epitome of the centennial history of Chinese national enterprises". The business headquarters of China Merchants Group (hereinafter referred to as "China Merchants Group") is located in Hong Kong. By the end of 2016, the total assets of China Merchants Group were 6.81 trillion yuan. In 1978, China Merchants Group joined in the reform and opening up. In 1979, it started to develop Shekou Industrial Zone, an earlier industrial zone open to the outside world, which has a wide influence at home and abroad. It has successively established commercial joint-stock bank China Merchants Bank, enterprise joint-stock insurance company Ping An insurance company, etc., which provides useful experience for the exploration of China's reform and opening up. China Merchants Group is a comprehensive enterprise with multiple businesses. At present, the business of China Merchants Group mainly focuses on three core industries: transportation (port, highway, shipping, logistics, marine industry, trade), Finance (bank, securities, fund, insurance), real estate (Park Development and real estate), and is transforming from three main industries to three platforms of industrial operation, financial service, investment and capital operation. China Merchants is an one important participant and promoter one of the "one belt, one road" strategy. One belt, one road, is to accelerate the pace of internationalization, and has 50 ports in 20 countries and regions. It has initially formed a more sophisticated port, logistics, finance and campus network. Most of them are located in important places along the "one belt" road. In 2016, the group's "Silk Road Post" pilot project in Djibouti made a breakthrough, and the "Shekou model" was implemented overseas. China Merchants Group is an important investor and operator in the transportation infrastructure industry of the mainland and Hong Kong, and has basically formed a national strategic layout of container hub ports. Its ports are located in Hong Kong and Shenzhen in the Pearl River Delta, Shanghai and Ningbo in the Yangtze River Delta, Qingdao and Tianjin in the Bohai Bay, Xiamen in Dalian and Xiamen Bay, and Zhanjiang in the southwest coast. In 2016, the container throughput of ports under China Merchants Group was 95.77 million TEU, an increase of 14.5% year on year. Among them, 71.93 million TEU have been completed for projects in mainland China, an increase of 17.0%, which is the largest investor and operator in China. The toll road projects invested and operated by China Merchants Group, such as roads, bridges and tunnels, are mainly distributed on the national highway trunk lines, covering 18 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government, including Beijing, Shanghai, Guangdong, Zhejiang and Guangxi, with a total mileage of 8203 kilometers. There are 18 research and development platforms of all kinds. At present, it has formed the whole industry chain business form of highway from survey, design, characteristic construction to investment, operation, maintenance, service, etc. Shipping industry is the traditional industry of China Merchants. By the end of 2016, the group's shipping fleet had a total capacity of 34.79 million dwt. The group has 39 VLCCs in operation, 14 holding VLCC orders, super tanker fleet, VLOC (8 holding orders, 20 holding orders) and LNG fleet. In March 2016, China Merchants Group's 400000 ton super large-scale ore ship, Pacific winner, became a landmark ship registered in Hong Kong with a total capacity of over 100 million tons, creating a new milestone in Hong Kong's shipping industry and a representative important force in Hong Kong's shipping industry. The comprehensive logistics business of China Merchants actively develops the global service network. In December 2015, with the approval of the State Council, Sinotrans Changhang was integrated into China Merchants Group as a whole. In April 2016, China Merchants Group set up a comprehensive logistics business department, which is "two brands and one set of personnel" with Sinotrans Changhang. By the end of 2016, 2443 logistics operation outlets had been set up nationwide, with 96 self operated outlets in 38 countries and regions around the world, covering major trading countries and regions. The group has obvious advantages in logistics business resources, with a total area of 10.23 million square meters of storage yard owned and controlled nationwide. China Merchants Group's financial business includes banking, securities, fund and fund management, insurance and insurance brokerage. By the end of 2016, China Merchants Bank had branches and 3495 self-service banks in more than 130 cities in China, and more than 40 private banking centers in 28 core cities; Hong Kong Branch, private banking center, overseas global custody center, Wing Lung Bank and CMB international and other subsidiaries in Hong Kong; New York branch, private banking center and representative office in the United States; Singapore branch in Singapore, London branch and representative office in UK, representative office in Taipei, Luxembourg Branch. China Merchants Securities was listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange in November 2009 and on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange in October 2016. As of the end of 2016, China Merchants Securities has set up 226 securities business departments and 12 branches in 114 cities in China. It has built a domestic and international integrated comprehensive securities service platform, and is one of the two securities companies that have obtained a-aa rating for nine consecutive years since 2008. In 2012, China merchants set up capital of China Merchants, promoted fund integration within the group, and established a unified platform for direct investment fund management; by the end of 2016, its total assets under management were nearly 170 billion yuan. China Merchants Group also has investment promotion fund and Boshi fund, and the total scale of fund management is more than 1 trillion yuan. In 2016, China Merchants Renhe Life Insurance Co., Ltd. was approved for establishment. Further improved the "4 + n" layout in the financial field of China Merchants Group, and realized the strategic concept of building a full-featured, full license comprehensive financial service platform. China Merchants attaches great importance to innovation driven development. Focusing on "three production and one innovation" (integration of production and finance, production and city linkage, integration of production network and technological innovation), we accelerated the layout of "Internet plus", set up the "Internet plus" fund, set up internet incubator, and strengthened cooperation in capital and technology resources. Accelerate the implementation of the "industry + Internet" action plan, and clearly build a comprehensive port ecosystem, intelligent transportation ecosystem, characteristic financial ecosystem, intelligent community (Park) ecosystem, supply chain logistics ecosystem, shipping and shipping service ecosystem. Outstanding achievements have been made in innovation and breakthroughs have been achieved in many fields. During the year, the group became the national enterprise "mass entrepreneurship and innovation" demonstration base, and obtained the pilot of state-owned capital investment company. China Merchants Group provides comprehensive development and operation services for the city and the park through such main bodies as Shekou and Zhangzhou Development Zone. In 2015, China Merchants carried out a major unprecedented restructuring of the flagship real estate sector, realized the overall listing of the group's assets in the Qianhai Shekou Free Trade Zone, and created a model for the reform of state-owned enterprises and a benchmark for innovation in China's capital market. In 2016, after the reorganization and listing, China Merchants Shekou took "integration of industry, network, finance and city" as its business starting point, established a new development mode of "Qiangang Central District Houcheng", and coordinated development of three major businesses of park, community and cruise. Over the past year, the transformation and development of China Merchants Shekou has taken on a new pattern. Major breakthroughs have been made in such major projects as Qianhai Shekou Free Trade Zone, Taiziwan cruise home port, Shenzhen International Convention and Exhibition Center Phase I, industry finance interaction, industry network integration and other key areas, and the business performance has achieved a leap forward growth. One belt, one road, one belt, one road and one city along the way, has been promoted and promoted by nearly 40 cities. The administrative area of Zhangzhou Development Zone is 56.17 square kilometers. The city level driverless car social laboratory is located in Zhangzhou Development Zone. The construction of projects such as Shuangyu island and China Merchants · Xinyun Valley is making Zhangzhou Development Zone move towards the goal of "garden style, intelligent, industrial and popular" modern Binhai New Town suitable for living and business. China Merchants Group also has strong strength in industry, trade, science and technology industry investment and other fields. China Merchants Group has a large-scale ship repair factory in Hong Kong; the large-scale ship repair base invested in 2008 was completed and put into operation in Mazhou Island, Shenzhen; in 2013, it completed the acquisition of the assets of Jiangsu Nantong Haixin heavy industry shipyard, further strengthening the strength of marine engineering construction. China Merchants Haitong Trading Co., Ltd. has a mature market network and rich experience in the field of China's transportation and maritime trade, and has actively transformed and upgraded on this basis, and has become a comprehensive trading group integrating maritime, food, ship trade and bulk trade. China Merchants Haitong has a wide business network, with branches in 7 cities in mainland China and 6 countries outside China.