【TISSOT天梭是哪个国家的品牌？】

十九世纪中期，天梭在瑞士制表业的发祥地之一——一个名为力洛克的小镇成立，继而发展出一段既丰富又迷人的品牌历史。

1853年7月1日，金箱装配工查理-费理西安?天梭与他的制表工匠儿子查理-艾米尔?天梭创建了Ch.FélicienTissot&Fils（查理-费理西安?天梭父子）商行。当时，天梭的运作方式为établissage商行——这种制表方式是指一个高度专业化的独立工人网络在家中制造不同的钟表零件，然后零件在商行中进一步组装并出售。那时，天梭生产的时计是怀表、奢华项链挂表或制作复杂的手表，主要销往美国——当时的首要市场。之后，俄罗斯成为品牌的主要出口国。

1917年底，Chs.Tissot&FilsSA（查理?天梭父子）有限公司成立，并在引入半成品机芯生产后转变为制造厂，数十年一直制造手表。不久之后，天梭公司向全世界扩展业务。

1930年，天梭公司和欧米茄公司合作成立了第一个瑞士制表业协会——SSIH（瑞士钟表工业协会）。

到了20世纪70年代，瑞士制表工业遭受石英危机的严重冲击。1983年，受命对制表行业进行审查的尼古拉斯?G?海耶克建议当时的主要制表集团进行合并：SSIH（瑞士钟表工业协会，主要包含天梭和欧米茄）和ASUAG（泛瑞士钟表股份公司，集合了机芯和半成品组件制造厂的控股公司）。这个名为SMH（瑞士公司微电子和钟表工业有限公司）的集团在1998年成为了TheSwatchGroup（斯沃琪集团）。1996年期，天梭公司交由弗朗索瓦?添宝管理。

天梭创造了一些创意新颖的手表型号：

1930年：天梭防磁表，全世界首款防磁化的腕表。

1951年：天梭航行者腕表，全世界首款无需操作即显示24个时区时间的自动上链腕表。

1965年：天梭PR516系列腕表：尤其坚固（PR），带有全世界首次记录的有孔表带。

1971年：天梭ASTROLON表，全世界首款塑料机械腕表。它配备了“Sytal”系统（天梭自动润滑系统），从而为经常出现的上油问题带来了全新的解决方案。

1985年：天梭岩石表，全世界首款表壳以天然岩石（花岗岩和其他岩石）铸造的腕表。

1986年：天梭双时区表，全世界首款同时拥有指针式计时和电子计时、且在一个表冠上即可操作进行七种功能的腕表。

1989年：天梭木质表，表壳为木材制造。

1999年：天梭腾智系列腕表，全世界首款提供辅助功能的触屏瑞士表（指南针、测高仪、气压计、温度计……）。

2014年：天梭腾智系列太阳能腕表，全世界首款使用太阳能供电运作的触屏手表。

英文翻译：In the mid-19th century, Tissot was founded in a small town named liloc, one of the birthplaces of Swiss watch making industry, and then developed a rich and charming brand history. On July 1, 1853, Charlie Felix Xi'an Tianshuo, a gold box assembler, and his son Charlie Amir Tianshuo, a watchmaker, founded the Ch.F é licienTissot& Fils (Charlie Felix Xi'an Tianshuo and his son) business. At that time, Tissot operated in the form of é establishment, a highly specialized network of independent workers who made different clock parts at home, and then the parts were further assembled and sold in the firm. At that time, Tissot produced pocket watches, luxury Necklace watches or complicated watches, which were mainly sold in the United States, the primary market at that time. After that, Russia became a major exporter of brands. At the end of 1917, ch.tissot & filssa (Charles Tissot and his son) Co., Ltd. was founded, and after introducing semi-finished core production, it was transformed into a manufacturing plant, which has been manufacturing watches for decades. Before long, Tissot expanded its business to the world. In 1930, Tissot and Omega established the first Swiss watchmaking Association, ssih. By the 1970s, the Swiss watchmaking industry was seriously impacted by the quartz crisis. In 1983, Nicholas g. Hayek, who was appointed to review the watchmaking industry, suggested that the major watchmaking groups at that time should be merged: ssih (Swiss watchmaking industry association, mainly including Tissot and omega) and asuag (Pan Swiss watchmaking Co., Ltd., holding company of the manufacturing plant of movement and semi-finished parts). The group, SMH, became the Swatch Group in 1998. In 1996, Tissot company was put under the management of Francois Tibao. Tissot has created some innovative watch models: 1930: Tissot antimagnetic watch, the world's first antimagnetic watch. 1951: Skywalker wristwatch, the world's first automatic on chain wristwatch that displays 24 time zones without operation. 1965: Tissot pr516 series wristwatch: especially strong (PR), with the world's first record of the perforated strap. 1971: Tissot astrolon watch, the first plastic mechanical watch in the world. It is equipped with "sytal" system (automatic lubrication system of Tiansuo), which brings a new solution to the frequent oil problem. 1985: Tissot rock watch, the world's first watch case made of natural rock (granite and other rocks). 1986: Tissot double time zone watch, the world's first watch with pointer type timing and electronic timing, and seven functions can be operated on one watch crown. 1989: the wooden watch of skyhook, whose shell is made of wood. 1999: the world's first touch-screen Swiss watch (Compass, altimeter, barometer, thermometer...) with auxiliary functions. 2014: the world's first touch-screen watch powered by solar energy.

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