【soda红三角是哪个国家的品牌？】

天津碱厂是一家拥有近百年发展历史的国有大型化工企业，是由被毛泽东主席盛誉为“工业先导，功在中华”的我国已故著名爱国实业家范旭东先生创建的。

1914年7月20日范旭东创建久大精盐公司，采用股份制形式，注册名称为“久大精盐股份有限公司”，在塘沽设立工厂，9月22日在北洋政府盐务署注册备案。

1916年9月11日久大生产出第一批精盐，商标定为“海王星”，在天津东马路设经理处开始营业。
1917年冬季范旭东与王小徐、陈调甫在日租界太和里范宅试验制碱成功。 
1918年5月范旭东在塘沽购地300亩，派陈调甫赴美聘请工程师进行碱厂设计和购买设备。11月，在天津召开永利制碱公司成立大会，定资本为银洋30万元。
1920年9月20日永利制碱公司“红三角”牌商标，经商标局核准发给注册证，证号16510号。
1922年8月15日范旭东创办国内首家私营企业的科研机构——黄海化学工业研究社，聘请留美化学博士孙学悟为社长。自此“永久黄”团体形成。
1924年8月13日永利碱厂开始调试生产出纯碱，揭开了东亚碱业历史的第一页。
1926年6月29日永利碱厂生产出优质纯碱，商标为“红三角”。8月，“红三角”牌纯碱在美国费城举办的万国博览会上荣获金质奖章，被评委称誉为“中国近代工业的象征”。
1927年生产出洁碱（小苏打）为国内首家。
1928年创立中国第一家私营企业刊物——《海王》旬刊。
1930年“红三角”牌纯碱在比利时举办的工商国际博览会上荣获金质奖章。
1933年侯德榜博士在美国纽约用英文出版《纯碱制造》。第一次打破苏尔维集团对纯碱制造技术的垄断，在国际化工界产生了巨大影响。

1934年9月20日范旭东通过《海王》旬刊广泛征求职工意见，制定了国内著名的企业精神——“四大信条”。

1936年2月在中共塘沽特别支部领导下建立中共永利碱厂支部。

1937年日军侵占天津，范旭东严拒与敌合作，电令“永久黄”团体技术人员撤离塘沽，南迁华西建设永利川厂。

1941年以侯德榜博士主持研制的新法制碱技术，在永利川厂实验成功，由范旭东发起，定名为“侯氏碱法”。

1945年9月日本投降后，久大、永利主要技职人员先后出川分赴塘沽筹备复工。1946年2月26日生产出纯碱。

1949年塘沽解放，久大、永利开始复工，相继生产出纯碱、烧碱。

1955年经国家重工业部化学工业局批准，永利、久大两公司实行合并，改称“公私合营永利久大化学工业公司沽厂”，简称永久沽厂。

1956年由国家投资，永久沽厂开始扩建。

1968年企业更名为“化学工业部天津碱厂”，1972年更名为“天津碱厂”。

1976年唐山大地震，企业受损严重，一度停产，经过40多天抗震抢险，9月10日开始恢复生产。 

1985年天津碱厂60万吨纯碱扩建工程正式开工，此项目为国家计委批准的国家基建重点项目，1988年10月13日，工程通过国家正式验收。 

2005年12月18日天津碱厂搬迁改造工程在天津临港工业区举行开工奠基。

2010年10月6日天津碱厂氨碱系统停工，标志着老厂区各装置有序停工退出生产。
2010年8月6日天津碱厂新区煤气化#2生产装置投煤点火成功。
天津碱厂新区建设经过十年策划，两年土地处理，三年基本建设，截至2010年12月31日，先后生产出聚甲醛、纯碱、正丁醇、异丁醇、氯化铵产品；截至2011年4月28日，辛醇、小苏打、精铵、粒铵、重灰相继生产出合格产品。

英文翻译：Tianjin Soda Plant is a state-owned large-scale chemical enterprise with a history of nearly one hundred years. It was founded by the late famous patriotic industrialist fan Xudong, who was honored as "industrial leader and meritorious service in China" by Chairman Mao Zedong. On July 20, 1914, fan Xudong established Jiuda refined salt Co., Ltd. in the form of joint stock, with the registered name of "Jiuda refined salt Co., Ltd." and set up a factory in Tanggu. On September 22, fan Xudong registered with the salt administration of Beiyang government for the record. On September 11, 1916, jiudasheng produced the first batch of refined salt, with the trademark of "Neptune", and set up a management office on the East Road of Tianjin to start business. In the winter of 1917, fan Xudong, Wang Xiaoxu and Chen diaofeu successfully experimented with alkali production in Fanzhai, Taihe, the Japanese concession. In May 1918, fan Xudong purchased 300 mu of land in Tanggu, and sent Chen diaofeu to the United States to hire engineers to design and purchase equipment for the alkali plant. In November, the establishment meeting of Yongli soda making company was held in Tianjin, with a capital of 300000 yuan. On September 20, 1920, the trademark of "red triangle" of Yongli soda making company was approved by the Bureau of trade marks and issued with the registration certificate No. 16510. On August 15, 1922, fan Xudong founded Huanghai Chemical Industry Research Institute, the first private enterprise in China, and hired sun Xuewu, a doctor of chemistry studying in the United States, as its president. Since then, the "permanent yellow" group has been formed. On August 13, 1924, Yongli soda plant began to debug and produce soda ash, which opened the first page of the history of East Asia soda industry. On June 29, 1926, Yongli soda plant produced high-quality soda ash with the trademark of "red triangle". In August, "red triangle" brand soda ash won the gold medal at the World Expo held in Philadelphia, USA, and was praised as "the symbol of modern Chinese industry" by the judges. In 1927, it was the first one in China to produce soda. In 1928, the first private enterprise magazine in China was founded, namely, ten issues of Haiwang. In 1930, "red triangle" brand soda ash won the gold medal at the international industrial and commercial exposition held in Belgium. In 1933, Dr. Hou Debang published "soda ash manufacturing" in English in New York, USA. It is the first time to break the monopoly of Solvay group on soda ash manufacturing technology, which has a huge impact on the international chemical industry. On September 20, 1934, fan Xudong extensively solicited the opinions of employees through ten issues of "Haiwang", and formulated the famous enterprise spirit - "four creeds". In February 1936, under the leadership of Tanggu special branch of the Communist Party of China, Yongli soda plant branch of the Communist Party of China was established. In 1937, when the Japanese army occupied Tianjin, fan Xudong refused to cooperate with the enemy. He ordered the technicians of the "permanent yellow" group to evacuate Tanggu and move south to Huaxi to build yonglichuan factory. In 1941, Dr. Hou Debang presided over the development of a new alkali production technology, which was successfully tested in yonglichuan plant, initiated by fan Xudong and named "Hou's alkali method". After the surrender of Japan in September 1945, the main technicians of Jiuda and Yongli successively went to Tanggu to prepare for resumption of work. Soda ash was produced on February 26, 1946. After Tanggu was liberated in 1949, Jiuda and Yongli began to resume their work, producing soda ash and caustic soda one after another. In 1955, with the approval of the Chemical Industry Bureau of the Ministry of heavy industry of the people's Republic of China, Yongli and Jiuda were merged and renamed as "Gu factory of Yongli Jiuda Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., a public-private joint venture" for short. In 1956, with the investment of the state, the permanent factory began to be expanded. In 1968, the company was renamed as "Tianjin alkali plant of Ministry of chemical industry" and "Tianjin alkali plant" in 1972. In 1976, Tangshan earthquake caused serious damage to the enterprises, which stopped production for a time. After more than 40 days of earthquake rescue, production began to resume on September 10. In 1985, the 600000 tons of soda ash expansion project of Tianjin Soda Plant was officially started. This project is a key national infrastructure project approved by the State Planning Commission. On October 13, 1988, the project passed the state's formal acceptance. On December 18, 2005, the relocation and reconstruction project of Tianjin Soda Plant was started in Tianjin Lingang Industrial Zone. On October 6, 2010, the shutdown of ammonia alkali system in Tianjin alkali plant marked the orderly shutdown of all units in the old plant area and the withdrawal from production. On August 6, 2010, the coal ignition of the coal gasification unit 2 in the new area of Tianjin Soda Plant was successful. After ten years of planning, two years of land treatment and three years of capital construction, Tianjin Soda Plant New Area has successively produced polyformaldehyde, soda ash, n-butanol, isobutanol and ammonium chloride products as of December 31, 2010; as of April 28, 2011, octanol, baking soda, refined ammonium, granular ammonium and heavy ash have successively produced qualified products.

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