【Vivendi维旺迪是哪个国家的品牌？】

成立于1853年，巨型媒体跨国集团，业务范围包括音乐、电视、电影、电信、互联网和电子游戏等行业。

旺迪（Vivendi SA；又译维旺迪）前名为维旺迪环球（Vivendi Universal）是法国一家巨型媒体跨国集团。业务范围包括音乐、电视、电影、出版、电信、互联网和电子游戏等行业。

维旺迪公司在1853年12月14日由拿破仑三世的法令成立，名为通用水务公司（Compagnie Générale des Eaux）。1854年，公司获得里昂市的公共供水特许权。在这方面经营了100年。1861年，公司获得了为巴黎供水50年的特许权。

在一个世纪的时间里，通用水务公司把自己的经营放在水务工业里。但是从1976年任命Guy Dejouany之后，公司开始用收购手段扩大自己的业务范围。1980年起，公司开始多样化进入废物管理、能源业、运输业、建造业和产业。公司购买了Compagnie Générale dEntreprises Automobiles, 一家工业汽车制造商。之后，公司又购买了Compagnie Générale de Chauffe和Montenay两家能源公司。

1983年，公司帮助建立了Canal+，法国收费电视台，1990年代起，特别是1996年6月27日让-马里·梅西埃（Jean-Marie Messier）上任之后，公司开始进入电信和媒体行业。1996年公司建立了Cegetel子公司。

1998年，维旺迪公司改名为“Vivendi”，买了产业和建筑部门。之后，维旺迪并购了摩洛哥电信、哈瓦斯通讯社、Cendant Software、Anaya和一家欧洲大陆大的收费电视公司NetHold。1998年开始，维旺迪在意大利、西班牙、波兰、斯堪的纳维亚、比利时和荷兰播放数码频道。

英文翻译：Founded in 1853, it is a huge media multinational group, whose business scope includes music, television, film, telecommunications, Internet, video games and other industries. Vivendi SA, formerly known as Vivendi universal, is a huge media multinational group in France. Its business scope includes music, television, film, publishing, telecommunications, Internet, video games and other industries. Vivendi company was founded on December 14, 1853 by the decree of Napoleon III, named compagnieg é n é raledes Eaux. In 1854, the company obtained a public water concession in Lyon. It has been in business for 100 years. In 1861, the company obtained a 50 year concession to supply Paris with water. In a century, general water put its business in the water industry. But since the appointment of guy dejouany in 1976, the company has used acquisitions to expand its business. Since 1980, the company has diversified into waste management, energy, transportation, construction and industry. The company bought compagnieg é n é raled entreprises automobiles, an industrial car maker. After that, the company bought two energy companies, compagnieg é n é raledechauffe and montenay. In 1983, the company helped to establish Canal +, a French pay TV station. Since the 1990s, especially after Jean Marie Messier took office on June 27, 1996, the company began to enter the telecommunications and media industry. In 1996, the company established cegetel subsidiary. In 1998, Vivendi changed its name to Vivendi and bought the industry and construction sector. After that, Vivendi acquired Morocco Telecom, Hawass news agency, Cendant software, Anaya and nethold, a large pay TV company in the European mainland. Since 1998, Vivendi has broadcast digital channels in Italy, Spain, Poland, Scandinavia, Belgium and the Netherlands.

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