【IBM是哪个国家的品牌?】
创立于1911年美国,世界500强,全球计算机产业长期的领导者,全球较大的信息技术和业务解决方案公司,其创立的个人计算机标准至今还在沿用
IBM, 即国际商业机器公司,1911年创立于美国,是全球较大的信息技术和业务解决方案公司,其业务遍及 170多个国家和地区。2008年,IBM 公司的全球营业收入达到 1036亿美元,在美国共计注册 4186项专利。
众所周知,早在1969年,阿波罗宇宙飞船载着三名宇航员,肩负着人类的使命,登上了月球;1981年哥伦比亚号航天飞机又成功地飞上了太空。
2004年,IBM将个人电脑业务出售给中国电脑厂商联想集团,正式标志着从“海量”产品业务向“高价值”业务转型。
软件方面,IBM软件集团(Software Group)分为软件行业解决方案以及中间件产品,包括业务分析软件(Cognos、SPSS)、企业内容管理软件、信息管理软件(DB2、Infomix、InforSphere)、ICS协作(包括Lotus等)、Rational软件(软件生命周期管理)、Tivoli软件(整合服务管理)、WebSphere软件(业务整合与优化)、System z软件。
1999年以后,微软的总体规模才超过IBM软件集团。
IBM还在材料、化学、物理等科学领域有很深造诣。硬盘技术即为IBM所发明,扫描隧道显微镜(STM),铜布线技术,原子蚀刻技术也为IBM研究院发明。
在上世纪50年代,IBM成为美国空军的自动防御系统的电脑发展的主要承包商,着手再现高射炮系统,IBM才接触到在麻省理工进行的关键性研究;工作关于实时、数码计算机(其中包括许多其它中前进诸如一项综合性录像展示、磁心经验传承、轻型枪炮有效的代数计算机语言、模拟-数码及数码-模拟转化技术、数字数据传输电话线、多处理器、网络化)。IBM高峰期工程投入70000多员工(占总员工的20%)。但是,在长远来看比盈利更重要的,就是利用电子计算机进行研究的军事投资。
在20世纪60年代,IBM是八大电脑公司中较大的公司,2002年,IBM通过收购的专业咨询服务公司Pricewaterhouse Coopers(普华永道)使其咨询服务能力加强,公司主要放在推动企业解决咨询、服务及软件,并且着重硬件和高价值的芯片技术。
英文翻译:Founded in 1911 in the United States, one of the world's top 500 companies, a long-term leader in the global computer industry, and a large information technology and business solution company in the world, the personal computer standard it founded still uses IBM, i.e. international business machine company. Founded in 1911 in the United States, it is a large information technology and business solution company in the world, with its business covering more than 170 countries and regions District. In 2008, IBM's global operating revenue reached $103.6 billion, registering 4186 patents in the United States. As we all know, as early as 1969, the Apollo spacecraft carried three astronauts, shouldered the mission of human beings, and landed on the moon; in 1981, the space shuttle Columbia successfully flew into space. In 2004, IBM sold its personal computer business to Lenovo Group, a Chinese computer manufacturer, officially marking the transition from "massive" product business to "high value" business. In terms of software, IBM software group is divided into software industry solutions and middleware products, including business analysis software (Cognos, SPSS), enterprise content management software, information management software (DB2, infomix, inforsphere), ICS collaboration (including lotus, etc.), rational software (software lifecycle management), Tivoli software (integrated service management), w Ebsphere software (business integration and Optimization), systemz software. After 1999, the overall scale of Microsoft surpassed that of IBM software group. IBM also has a deep knowledge in materials, chemistry, physics and other scientific fields. Hard disk technology was invented by IBM. Scanning tunneling microscope (STM), copper wiring technology and atomic etching technology were also invented by IBM Research Institute. In the 1950s, IBM became the main contractor of the computer development of the automatic defense system of the U.S. air force, and began to reproduce the anti-aircraft gun system. Only when IBM came into contact with the key research conducted at MIT, did it work on real-time, digital computers (including many other advances such as a comprehensive video display, core experience inheritance, and light gun effective algebra meter) Computer language, analog digital and digital analog conversion technology, digital data transmission telephone line, multiprocessor, Networking). More than 70000 employees (20% of total employees) are invested in IBM peak project. However, in the long run, it is more important than profit to invest in military research with electronic computers. In the 1960s, IBM was the larger of the eight computer companies. In 2002, IBM strengthened its consulting service capability through the acquisition of PricewaterhouseCoopers, a professional consulting service company. The company mainly focused on promoting enterprise solutions to consulting, service and software, and focused on hardware and high-value chip technology.