【北京大学是哪个国家的品牌？】

北京大学，创办于1898年，初称京师大学堂，“211工程”“985工程”重点建设高校，以文理基础教学和研究为主的综合性大学

北京大学创办于1898年，初名京师大学堂，是中国国立综合性大学，辛亥革命后，于1912年改为现名。

作为新文化运动的中心和“五四”运动的策源地，作为中国传播马克思主义和民主科学思想的发祥地，作为中国共产党的活动基地，北京大学为民族的振兴和解放、国家的建设和发展、社会的文明和进步做出了不可替代的贡献，在中国走向现代化的进程中起到了重要的先锋作用。爱国、进步、民主、科学的传统精神和勤奋、严谨、求实、创新的学风在这里生生不息、代代相传。

1917年，教育家蔡元培出任北京大学校长，他“循思想自由原则，取兼容并包主义”，对北京大学进行了卓有成效的改革，促进了思想解放和学术繁荣。

1937年卢沟桥事变后，北京大学与清华大学、南开大学南迁长沙，共同组成长沙临时大学。不久，临时大学又迁到昆明，改称国立西南联合大学。抗日战争胜利后，北京大学于1946年10月在北平复学。

中华人民共和国成立后，全国高校于1952年进行院系调整，北京大学成为一所以文理基础教学和研究为主的综合性大学，为国家培养了大批人才。北京大学的校友和教师有400多位两院院士，中国人文社科界有影响的人士相当多也出自北京大学。

2000年4月3日，北京大学与原北京医科大学合并，组建了新的北京大学。原北京医科大学的前身是国立北京医学专门学校，创建于1912年10月26日。20世纪三、四十年代，学校一度名为北平大学医学院，并于1946年7月并入北京大学。1952年在全国高校院系调整中，北京大学医学院脱离北京大学，独立为北京医学院。1985年更名为北京医科大学，1996年成为国家“211工程”支持的医科大学。两校合并进一步拓宽了北京大学的学科结构，为促进医学与人文社会科学及理科的结合，改革医学教育奠定了基础。

近年来，在“211工程”和“985工程”的支持下，北京大学进入了一个新的历史发展阶段，在学科建设、人才培养、师资队伍建设、教学科研等各方面都取得了显著成绩。今天的北京大学已经成为国家培养高素质、创造性人才的摇篮、科学研究的前沿和知识创新的重要基地和国际交流的重要桥梁和窗口。

现任校党委书记郝平教授、校长林建华教授。

英文翻译：Peking University, founded in 1898, was initially known as the school of Beijing Normal University. It is a key construction University of "211 Project" and "985 Project". Peking University, a comprehensive university focusing on basic teaching and research of Arts and science, was founded in 1898. Its first name was Beijing Normal University. It is a national comprehensive university of China. After the Xinhai Revolution, it changed to its current name in 1912. As the center of the new cultural movement and the origin of the May 4th movement, the birthplace of China's dissemination of Marxist and democratic scientific ideas, and the activity base of the Communist Party of China, Peking University has made irreplaceable contributions to the rejuvenation and liberation of the nation, the construction and development of the country, and the culture and progress of the society, and has played an important role in the process of China's modernization To be a pioneer. The traditional spirit of patriotism, progress, democracy and science, as well as the diligent, rigorous, realistic and innovative style of study, have been handed down from generation to generation. In 1917, Cai Yuanpei, an educator, became the president of Peking University. He carried out a fruitful reform of Peking University and promoted the ideological liberation and academic prosperity. After the Lugouqiao Incident in 1937, Peking University, Tsinghua University and Nankai University moved to Changsha to form Changsha temporary University. Soon, the temporary University moved to Kunming, renamed National Southwest United University. After the victory of the Anti Japanese War, Peking University resumed its studies in Peiping in October 1946. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, colleges and universities across the country adjusted their faculties and departments in 1952. Peking University has become a comprehensive university focusing on basic teaching and research of Arts and science, and has trained a large number of talents for the country. Peking University has more than 400 alumni and teachers from both academies, and a considerable number of influential people in China's humanities and social sciences are also from Peking University. On April 3, 2000, Peking University and the former Beijing Medical University merged to form a new Peking University. The former Beijing Medical University was founded on October 26, 1912 by the National Beijing Medical College. In the 1930s and 1940s, the school was once called Peking University Medical College, and was incorporated into Peking University in July 1946. In 1952, in the adjustment of colleges and departments in China, Peking University Medical College was separated from Peking University and became Beijing Medical College. In 1985, it was renamed Beijing Medical University, and in 1996, it became a medical university supported by the national "211 Project". The combination of the two universities further broadened the discipline structure of Peking University, laid a foundation for promoting the combination of medicine, humanities and Social Sciences and science, and for reforming medical education. In recent years, with the support of "211 Project" and "985 Project", Peking University has entered a new historical development stage, and has made remarkable achievements in discipline construction, personnel training, faculty construction, teaching and scientific research. Today, Peking University has become the cradle of cultivating high-quality and creative talents, the frontier of scientific research, an important base of knowledge innovation and an important bridge and window for international exchange. Professor hao ping, Secretary of the CPC Committee and Professor Lin Jianhua, President of the University.

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