【GM通用是哪个国家的品牌？】

通用汽车公司（GM）成立于1908年9月16日，自从威廉·杜兰特创建了美国通用汽车公司以来，先后联合或兼并了别克、凯迪拉克、雪佛兰、奥兹莫比尔、庞蒂克、克尔维特、悍马等公司，拥有铃木（Suzuki）3%股份。使原来的小公司成为它的分部。从1927年以来一直是全世界最大的汽车公司之一。

公司下属的分部达二十多个，拥有员工266,000名。通用汽车公司的全球总部位于美国密歇根州的汽车之城底特律，迄今在全球35个国家和地区建立了汽车制造业务。2007年，通用汽车在全球售出近937万辆轿车和卡车。截至2007年，在财富全球500公司营业额排名中，通用汽车排第五。

通用汽车公司是美国最早实行股份制和专家集团管理的特大型企业之一。通用汽车公司生产的汽车，是美国汽车豪华、宽大、内部舒适、速度快、储备功率大等特点的经典代表。而且通用汽车公司尤其重视质量和新技术的采用。因而通用汽车公司的产品始终在用户心中享有盛誉。

通用汽车公司曾与菲亚特、五十铃、富士重工汽车公司结成合作伙伴关系。

2009年6月1日，通用汽车申请破产保护。2009年7月10日成立新通用汽车有限公司，结束破产保护。目前由美国联邦政府注资而持有其60.8%的股权，新公司标志保持不变，只保留“雪佛兰”、“凯迪拉克”、“别克”和“GMC”4个核心汽车品牌。

上汽通用汽车有限公司

上汽通用汽车有限公司成立于1997年6月12日，由上海汽车集团股份有限公司、通用汽车公司共同出资组建而成。目前拥有浦东金桥、烟台东岳、沈阳北盛和武汉分公司四大生产基地，共7个整车生产厂、4个动力总成厂，是中国汽车工业的重要领军企业之一。坚持“以客户为中心、以市场为导向”的经营理念，上汽通用汽车不断打造优质的产品和服务，目前已拥有别克、雪佛兰、凯迪拉克三大品牌，二十多个系列的产品阵容，覆盖了从高端豪华车到经济型轿车各梯度市场，以及MPV、SUV、混合动力和电动车等细分市场。

2008年，上汽通用汽车启动“绿动未来”全方位绿色战略，以“发展绿色产品、打造绿色体系、承揽绿色责任”为核心，从消费者需求出发，不断创新绿色及智能汽车科技，大力发展“更性能、更节能、更智能、更环保”的绿色产品；并积极发挥业务链龙头作用，带动上下游共创绿色产业生态系统，以实现企业自身、企业与行业、企业与环境的和谐永续发展。

英文翻译：General Motors (GM) was founded on September 16, 1908. Since William Durant founded General Motors of the United States, he has combined or merged Buick, Cadillac, Chevrolet, ozmobil, Pontiac, Corvette, Hummer and other companies, owning 3% of Suzuki. Make the original small company its branch. It has been one of the largest automobile companies in the world since 1927. The company has more than 20 branches and 266000 employees. GM's global headquarters is located in Detroit, Michigan, USA. so far, GM has established automobile manufacturing business in 35 countries and regions. In 2007, GM sold nearly 9.37 million cars and trucks around the world. As of 2007, GM ranked fifth among Fortune Global 500 companies in terms of turnover. General Motors is one of the first large-scale enterprises in the United States to implement joint-stock system and expert group management. The cars produced by general motors are the classic representatives of luxury, spacious, comfortable, fast speed, high reserve power and other features of American cars. And GM pays particular attention to quality and the adoption of new technologies. Therefore, GM's products have always enjoyed a high reputation in the hearts of users. GM has formed partnerships with Fiat, Isuzu and Fuji Heavy Industries. On June 1, 2009, General Motors filed for bankruptcy protection. On July 10, 2009, new General Motors Co., Ltd. was established to end bankruptcy protection. At present, the federal government of the United States holds 60.8% of its equity. The logo of the new company remains unchanged, and only four core automobile brands, "Chevrolet", "Cadillac", "Buick" and "GMC" remain. SAIC General Motors Co., Ltd. was founded on June 12, 1997, jointly funded by Shanghai Automobile Group Co., Ltd. and general motors. At present, it has four production bases, i.e. Pudong Jinqiao, Yantai Dongyue, Shenyang Beisheng and Wuhan Branch. It has 7 complete vehicle production plants and 4 power assembly plants. It is one of the important leading enterprises in China's automobile industry. Adhering to the business philosophy of "customer-oriented and market-oriented", SAIC General Motors continues to build high-quality products and services. At present, it has three major brands, Buick, Chevrolet and Cadillac, and more than 20 series of product lineups, covering various gradient markets from high-end luxury cars to economic cars, as well as MPV, SUV, hybrid and electric car market segments. In 2008, SAIC General Motors launched the all-round green strategy of "green moving the future", focusing on "developing green products, building green systems and undertaking green responsibilities". Starting from the needs of consumers, it continuously innovated green and intelligent automobile technology, vigorously developed "more performance, energy saving, intelligent and environmental protection" green products, and actively played a leading role in the business chain We will create a green industrial ecosystem in the upstream and downstream to realize the harmonious and sustainable development of the enterprise itself, the enterprise and the industry, and the enterprise and the environment.

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