【易水文具店是哪个国家的品牌?】
易砚是中国著名古砚之一,素有“南端北易”之誉,在祖国博大精深的砚文化传递 中,具有重要的历史地位,千百年来易砚以其天赋优等石料和特有艺术风格名扬天下。
易砚(古代又称奚砚、燕畿乌金砚)产于古易州,相传始于战国,盛于唐宋,为中国制砚之鼻祖,历代宫廷之贡品。弘治《易州志》载:砚石有紫、绿、白、褐诸色,质细而硬,为砚颇佳。唐朝曾赐易州制砚、制墨大师奚超以国姓,赐名“李超”,其子李廷硅充任墨官。
随后李廷硅又将技艺传到安徽,再传入广东端溪,从而带动了歙砚、徽墨和端砚的发展。到了宋代,易砚更为赵氏皇族所垂青,名列宫廷贡品之首。宋代鉴贡家赞易砚:质地坚润而刚,颜色嫩而纯,滑中有涩,涩而不滞笔,涩而易发墨,其色尤艳。明代鉴贡家赞易砚:质之坚润,琢之圆滑,色之光彩,声之清冷,体之厚重,藏之完整,为砚中之首。在清代,柳叶烟、磨盘柿和砚台并称“易州三宝”,为清廷贡品。积二千年之历史,制砚师汲取了其它行业的雕刻工艺,融绘画、书法诸艺术为一体,形成了具有江南纤秀细腻和北国刚劲浑朴的特有风格。
英文翻译:Yi inkstone is one of the famous ancient inkstones in China. It is known as "the southern end and the northern Yi". It has an important historical position in the extensive and profound inkstone culture transmission of the motherland. For thousands of years, Yi inkstone is famous for its gifted and excellent stones and unique artistic style. Yi inkstone (also known as Xi inkstone and Yanji Wujin inkstone in ancient times) was produced in ancient Yizhou. It is said that it began in the Warring States period and flourished in the Tang and Song dynasties. It is the originator of inkstone making in China and the tribute of successive dynasties. According to Hongzhi's Yizhou annals, inkstones are purple, green, white, brown and other colors. They are fine and hard, so they are very good inkstones. In the Tang Dynasty, Xi Chao, a master of inkstone making in Zhou, was granted the surname of the state and the name of "Li Chao". Li Tingsi, his son, was appointed as an official of inkstone. Later, Li Tingsi spread his skills to Anhui and then to Duanxi, Guangdong, which led to the development of She inkstone, Hui inkstone and Duan inkstone. In the Song Dynasty, Yi Yan was more favored by the royal family of Zhao and ranked first in the palace tribute. In Song Dynasty, Jiangong family praised Yi inkstone: the texture is firm and firm, the color is tender and pure, there is astringency in the sliding, astringency without stagnation of the pen, astringency and easy ink, and the color is particularly brilliant. In Ming Dynasty, Jiangong family praised Yi inkstone, which is the first one among inkstones, for its solid quality, smooth cutting, bright color, cool voice, thick body and complete collection. In the Qing Dynasty, liuyeyan, Mopan persimmon and inkstone were called "three treasures of Yizhou", which were tribute of the Qing Dynasty. With a history of 2000 years, the inkstone maker has absorbed the carving technology of other industries, integrated painting and calligraphy, and formed a unique style with delicate and delicate Jiangnan fiber and simple and vigorous northern country.
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