【华西医院是哪个国家的品牌?】
锦江春色来天地,玉垒浮云变古今。
在历史文化名城成都市锦江万里桥头,有一座闻名遐迩的医学城,她就是四川大学华西临床医学院/华西医院。
追溯历史,华西医院起源于由美国、英国、加拿大等国的基督教会1892年在成都创建的仁济、存仁医院;1914年,华西协合大学建立医科,将其作为教学医院。1937年抗战爆发,中央大学、金陵大学、金陵女子文理学院、燕京大学、齐鲁大学内迁成都,与华西协合大学联合办学办医;是时,华西坝大师云集,名家汇萃,盛况空前。1938年7月,组建“华大、中大、齐大三大学联合医院”。1946年,华西协合大学新医院在现址建成,简称大学医院或华西医院。
1950年,新中国人民政府接管华西协合大学,1953年,华大经院系调整为四川医学院,医院更名四川医学院附属医院;1985年四川医学院更名为华西医科大学,医院更名为华西医科大学附属第一医院;2000年10月,四川大学与华西医科大学强强合并,随后学院/医院更名为四川大学华西临床医学院/华西医院。
经过120年的建设,特别是改革开放以来的飞速发展,学院/医院已发展成为学科门类齐全、师资力量雄厚、医疗技术精湛、诊疗设备先进、科研实力强大的综合性研究型临床医学院及教学医院;1990年被卫生部评定为三级甲等医院。
医疗方面,华西医院是中国西部疑难重症诊疗的国家级中心,医疗水平处于全国先进行列。医院占地1173亩,业务用房面积50余万平方米,开放床位4300张,职工7800余人;设38个临床科室(另有4个综合病房),10个医技科室。2011年门诊量3554895人次,出院病人173021人次,手术93913台次,平均住院日9.63天;各项医疗质量效率指标持续保持强劲上升态势。在卫生部2010年、2011年“国家临床重点专科建设”评估中有16个专科进入国家临床重点专科;在复旦大学2009年度和2010年度中国最佳专科声誉和最佳医院排行榜上,以综合得分71.45和81.59连续两年名列全国第二,临床最佳专科声誉连续两年排名全国第二。
在2008年汶川8级地震抗震救灾中,作为离震中最近的国家级大型综合医院,华西医院承担了复杂危重伤员的救治中心、灾区医院的技术支援中心和省外医疗队后勤保障中心的重任;救治危重伤员数量最多,救治成功率最高,创下世界重大灾难医疗救援史上的许多奇迹,被媒体誉为抗震救灾医疗战线的中流砥柱,被温家宝总理赞誉为“不仅有崇高的道德,而且有精湛的技术”;被中共中央、国务院、中央军委授予“抗震救灾英雄群体”的称号。
2012年4月5日,华西医院上锦院区(成都上锦南府医院)在成都高新西区尚锦路253号正式开业,一期设开放床位650张。作为深化医药卫生体制改革新模式,上锦院区试行由社会资源投资建设,公立医院管理运营的探索实践;业务上,上锦院区作为华西医院及其学科的延伸,医疗、教学、科研与华西医院本部实行一体化运行管理,所有从业人员全部由华西医院选派,制度、标准、规范、流程均与华西医院一致,医疗水平质量和华西医院总部完全一致。
教学方面,华西临床医学院是中国著名的医学学府和高等医学教育的国家级示范基地。学院起源于1914年华西协合大学医科,是由美、英、加等国教会完全按西方医学教育模式建立的医学院,毕业生除授本校学位外,同时授美国纽约州立大学医学博士学位,是中国西部最早授博士学位的学院之一。1988年,获卫生部批准办临床医学7年制,2004年获教育部批准办临床医学8年制。
学院现有高级职称专家836人,包括中国科学院院士1名、国家千人计划引进人才2人、国家级教学名师2名、长江学者6名、国家自然科学基金杰出青年11名、博士导师180名、硕士导师321名。拥有临床医学、中西医结合、护理学3个一级学科博士学位授权资格;现有国家重点学科11个,有国家级教学团队2个,国家级精品课程6门,国家级双语示范课程1门,国家级特色专业2个,国家级实验教学示范中心1个;近年主编出版教材169本,其中获高等教育精品教材8部;在教育部2008年的一级学科整体水平评估中,临床医学排名全国第5,中西医结合排名全国第3。研究生教育设临床医学博士后流动站4个,有博士学位点33个,硕士学位点34个;现有在站博士后42人,在读博士生485人,硕士生1114人,港、澳、台籍学生及外国留学研究生37人;毕业研究生获全国百篇优秀博士论文2篇。本科教育设临床医学、护理学、医学检验、医学技术、康复医学5个专业(系),教研室16个;全日制在读本科学生2523人,港、澳、台籍及外国留学本科生368人。建院以来,学院形成了“严谨、勤奋”的教风和学风,坚持医学“精英、精致、精品”的教育思想,重视学生临床实践能力和综合素质的培养,为国家培养了大批的医学高级专门人才。
科研方面,华西医院是中国重要的医学科学研究和技术创新的国家级基地。有国家重点实验室1个,部级重点实验室2个,教育部网上合作研究中心1个,中心开放实验室29个;设有中国循证医学中心,国家新药、中药安全性评价中心(GLP),国家药品临床研究基地(西药和中药GCP),国家化妆品安全性和功效性检验机构。
近年来,获得包括国家“973”、“863”、“十五”、“十一五”攻关项目,自然科学基金等国家计划项目1000余项,最近五年获得科研项目经费总额近10亿元;1999年以来获各级政府科技奖130余项;申请专利150余项,获专利授权110余项;发表科技论文名列全国医疗机构前茅,其中被SCI和MEDLINE收录和表现不俗科技论文连续多年名列全国第一;在复旦大学2009年度和2010年度中国最佳医院排行榜上,连续两年以科研得分20分名列全国第一。有9种学术期刊在院,均为中国科技论文统计源学术期刊,其中3种被MEDLINE数据库收录。
管理方面,华西临床医学院/华西医院实行两块牌子、一套班子的管理体制。实践中不断创新管理运营模式,以科学发展观为指导,开展了一系列改革,为学院/医院的可持续发展提供了不竭动力。在卫生部历次的医院管理年活动中均取得优异的成绩,2008年荣获亚洲医院管理金奖一项,2011年荣获亚洲医院管理金奖两项,是中国大陆医院荣获该奖项次数、项目最多的医院,管理水平和发展业绩获得国内外同行的一致赞誉;近10年来,每年均接待数以百计的大中型医院管理者的参观访问。
英文翻译:Jinjiang spring to heaven and earth, Yu Lei floating clouds change ancient and modern. At Wanli Bridge, Jinjiang, Chengdu, a famous historical and cultural city, there is a famous medical city, which is Huaxi clinical medical college / Huaxi Hospital of Sichuan University. In retrospect, Huaxi Hospital originated from Renji and Cunren hospitals established in Chengdu in 1892 by Christian churches in the United States, Britain, Canada and other countries; in 1914, Huaxi Xiehe University established medicine as a teaching hospital. In 1937, when the Anti Japanese war broke out, Central University, Jinling University, Jinling Women's College of Arts and Sciences, Yanjing University and Qilu University moved to Chengdu, and jointly run a school and run a hospital with huaxihehe University. At that time, huaxiba masters gathered, and famous experts gathered, with unprecedented prosperity. In July 1938, the Joint Hospital of Huada, Zhongda and Qida universities was established. In 1946, the new hospital of Huaxi Xiehe University was built at the current site, referred to as the university hospital or Huaxi Hospital for short. In 1950, the people's Government of new China took over Huaxi Xiehe University. In 1953, Huada School of economics was changed to Sichuan Medical College, and the hospital was renamed as the Affiliated Hospital of Sichuan Medical College; in 1985, Sichuan Medical College was renamed as Huaxi Medical University, and the hospital was renamed as the First Affiliated Hospital of Huaxi Medical University; in October 2000, Sichuan University and Huaxi Medical University were merged, and then the college / hospital was renamed as West China Clinical School of Sichuan University / West China Hospital. After 120 years of construction, especially the rapid development since the reform and opening up, the college / hospital has developed into a comprehensive research-oriented clinical medical college and teaching hospital with complete disciplines, strong teachers, superb medical technology, advanced diagnosis and treatment equipment, and strong scientific research strength. In 1990, it was rated as a class III class a hospital by the Ministry of health. In terms of medical treatment, Huaxi Hospital is the National Center for the diagnosis and treatment of difficult and severe diseases in Western China, and its medical level is in the advanced ranks in the country. The hospital covers an area of 1173 mu, with a business room area of more than 500000 square meters, 4300 open beds and 7800 employees. It has 38 clinical departments (another 4 comprehensive wards) and 10 medical technology departments. In 2011, there were 3554895 outpatients, 173021 discharged patients and 93913 operations, with an average hospitalization of 9.63 days. The indicators of medical quality and efficiency continued to rise strongly. In the evaluation of "construction of national key clinical specialties" conducted by the Ministry of health in 2010 and 2011, 16 specialties entered the national key clinical specialties; Fudan University ranked the second in China for two consecutive years with comprehensive scores of 71.45 and 81.59 in 2009 and 2010, and the second in China for two consecutive years with the best clinical specialty reputation. In the earthquake relief of Wenchuan 8.0 earthquake in 2008, as a large national general hospital closest to the epicenter, Huaxi Hospital has undertaken the responsibilities of the rescue center of the complex and critical wounded, the technical support center of the hospital in the disaster area and the logistics support center of the medical team outside the province; it has the largest number of the critically injured and the highest success rate of rescue, which has created many wonders in the medical rescue history of major disasters in the world Ji, known by the media as the mainstay of the medical front of earthquake relief, was praised by Premier Wen Jiabao as "not only having lofty morality, but also having exquisite technology"; was awarded the title of "hero group of earthquake relief" by the CPC Central Committee, the State Council and the Central Military Commission. On April 5, 2012, Shangjin hospital area of West China Hospital (Chengdu Shangjin Nanfu hospital) officially opened at No. 253, Shangjin Road, high tech West District, Chengdu, with 650 open beds in the first phase. As a new mode of deepening the reform of medical and health system, Shangjin hospital tried to explore and practice the management and operation of public hospitals by investing in social resources; as an extension of West China Hospital and its disciplines, Shangjin hospital implemented the integrated operation and management of medical, teaching, scientific research and West China Hospital headquarters, and all employees were selected by West China Hospital, with systems, standards and regulations Fan and process are consistent with Huaxi Hospital, and the quality of medical level is completely consistent with Huaxi Hospital headquarters. In terms of teaching, West China Clinical College is a famous medical university and a national demonstration base of higher medical education in China. The college originated from the West China Union University of medicine in 1914. It is a medical college established by the churches of the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada and other countries in accordance with the Western medical education mode. In addition to the University's degree, the graduates also receive the doctor's degree from the state University of New York in the United States. It is one of the first colleges in Western China to receive the doctor's degree. In 1988, it was approved by the Ministry of health to run the 7-year clinical medicine system, and in 2004, it was approved by the Ministry of education to run the 8-year clinical medicine system. At present, the college has 836 experts with senior titles, including 1 academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2 talents introduced under the national thousand talents plan, 2 national famous teachers, 6 Yangtze River scholars, 11 outstanding young people under the National Natural Science Foundation, 180 doctoral supervisors and 321 master supervisors. It has the doctoral degree authorization qualification of three first-class disciplines: clinical medicine, integration of traditional Chinese and Western medicine, and nursing; now it has 11 national key disciplines, 2 national teaching teams, 6 national top-quality courses, 1 National Bilingual demonstration course, 2 national characteristic majors, and 1 national experimental teaching demonstration center; in recent years, it has edited and published 169 textbooks, among which it has won the top-quality teaching in higher education In 2008, Ministry of education's overall level evaluation of first-class disciplines, clinical medicine ranked fifth in China, and integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine ranked third in China. There are 4 post doctoral stations in clinical medicine, including 33 doctoral programs and 34 master's programs. There are 42 post doctoral students, 485 doctoral students, 1114 master's students, 37 Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan students and foreign graduate students. The graduate students have won 2 excellent doctoral theses. The undergraduate education consists of clinical medicine, nursing, medical laboratory, medical technology and rehabilitation medicine, 16 teaching and research departments, 2523 full-time undergraduate students, 368 undergraduate students of Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan and foreign countries. Since its establishment, the college has formed a "rigorous and diligent" teaching style and learning style, adhered to the educational thought of "elite, exquisite and excellent" in medicine, attached great importance to the cultivation of students' clinical practice ability and comprehensive quality, and trained a large number of senior medical professionals for the country. In terms of scientific research, Huaxi Hospital is an important national base for medical scientific research and technological innovation in China. There are 1 National Key Laboratory, 2 ministerial key laboratories, 1 online cooperation research center of the Ministry of education, 29 open laboratories in the center, China evidence-based medicine center, national new drug and traditional Chinese medicine safety evaluation center (GLP), national drug clinical research base (Western medicine and traditional Chinese medicine GCP), and national cosmetics safety and efficacy inspection agency. In recent years, it has won more than 1000 national plan projects, including national "973", "863", "the Tenth Five Year Plan" and "the Eleventh Five Year Plan", natural science foundation, etc., with total scientific research funding of nearly 1 billion yuan in the last five years; since 1999, it has won more than 130 government science and technology awards at all levels; it has applied for more than 150 patents, with more than 110 patent authorizations; it has published scientific and technological papers and ranked among the national medical institutions Among them, SCI and MEDLINE papers ranked first in China for many years in a row; Fudan University ranked first in China in 2009 and 2010 with 20 scores in scientific research for two years in a row. There are 9 academic journals in the Institute, all of which are academic journals of statistical source of Chinese scientific and technological papers, 3 of which are included in MEDLINE database. In terms of management, Huaxi Clinical College / Huaxi Hospital implements a management system of two brands and one set of team. In practice, the management and operation mode has been innovated continuously, and a series of reforms have been carried out under the guidance of the scientific development concept, which provides an inexhaustible power for the sustainable development of the college / hospital. In the past years, the Ministry of health has made outstanding achievements in hospital management activities. In 2008, it won one gold award for hospital management in Asia, and in 2011, it won two gold awards for hospital management in Asia. It is the hospital with the most number of awards and projects in mainland China, and its management level and development performance have been unanimously praised by peers at home and abroad. In the past 10 years, it has received hundreds of large and medium-sized hospitals every year Visit of hospital managers.
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