【Universal环球影业是哪个国家的品牌？】

成立于1912年，美国康卡斯特公司旗下，好莱坞擅长开发续集电影和喜剧片的出品商，2016年收购知名电影公司梦工厂

环球影片公司（ 英语：Universal Picture），又称环球影业，是全球出色的电影、电视制片厂之一。环球影片也是好莱坞历史悠久的公司之一，并在公司创始阶段成为好莱坞实力强劲的电影公司。但由于创始人卡尔·莱默尔只用自有资金经营公司，而且旗下也没有强有力的连锁影院，到20年代公司开始衰落。七十年代，环球重回好莱坞的公司行列，与斯皮尔伯格，卢卡斯等导演合作，发行了《大白鲨》、《外星人》等影片，以及后来的《侏罗纪公园》，其他经常与环球合作的导演还有罗伯特·泽米基斯(《回到未来》系列)、朗·霍华德《阿波罗13号》。进入21世纪，环球更成为好莱坞擅长开发续集电影和喜剧片的大公司。随着《谍影重重》《速度与激情》系列的大红大紫，环球影片地位稳步上升。

环球影业是康卡斯特旗下公司，美国较大的电影公司之一。制作片厂和办公室设在加利福尼亚环球城环球城广场大街100号，位于洛杉矶和伯班克之间。发行、其他部门以及行政办公室则在纽约。环球是好莱坞历史第二悠久的电影公司。

50年代环球公司和华纳环球影视设备公司合并为华纳环球国际公司。1952年德卡唱片公司购得了环球国际公司的大部分股票之后，恢复了旧名。以后该公司又归美国音乐公司(MCA) 所有，直到80年代。50年代，一改过去大量摄制低成本片的做法，采取少拍片以提高技术质量的方针。同时，开始采用资助独立制片人拍摄影片的方法，其中不乏成功之作，如《斯巴达克斯》(1960)。

收购梦工厂

2005年7月30日美国通用电气集团董事会29日正式批准其下属的NBC(全国广播公司)-环球电影公司收购梦工厂电影公司。环球电影公司与梦工厂将就有关收购事宜进入正式谈判阶段。

梦工厂成立以来一直与环球电影公司保持着密切的业务关系，它所产影片的海外发行工作以及DVD影碟的发行均由环球公司负责代理。此外，斯皮尔伯格本人与环球公司也关系密切，他早期执导的影片《大白鲨》、《ET外星人》和《侏罗纪公园》等都是为环球电影公司拍摄的。

英文翻译：Founded in 1912, under Comcast, Hollywood is good at developing the producers of sequels and comedies. In 2016, it acquired DreamWorks universal picture, a well-known film company, which is also known as global film industry. It is one of the world's outstanding film and television studios. Global film is also one of the companies with a long history in Hollywood, and has become a powerful Hollywood film company in its founding stage. But the company began to decline in the 1920s as founder Carl Lemmer ran the company with only his own funds and did not have a strong cinema chain. In the 1970s, globegroup returned to Hollywood as a company. In cooperation with Spielberg, Lucas and other directors, globegroup released films such as jaws, aliens and Later Jurassic Park. Other directors who often cooperated with globegroup included Robert zemikis (back to the future Series) and Ron Howard's Apollo 13. In the 21st century, globegroup has become a major Hollywood company specializing in the development of sequels and comedies. With the success of the spy film series, speed and passion series, the status of global films has been steadily rising. Universal Pictures is a company owned by Comcast, one of the largest film companies in the United States. The studio and office are located at 100 Universal City Square Street, Universal City, California, between Los Angeles and Burbank. Distribution, other departments, and administrative offices are in New York. Universal is the second oldest film company in Hollywood. In the 1950s, universal and Warner global studios were merged into Warner global international. In 1952, after Deka records acquired most of the shares of universal international, it returned to its old name. Later, the company was owned by MCA until the 1980s. In the 1950s, the policy of making fewer films to improve the technical quality was adopted instead of making a large number of low-cost films in the past. At the same time, it began to use the method of financing independent producers to make films, including some successful works, such as Spartacus (1960). Acquisition of DreamWorks on July 30, 2005 the board of directors of General Electric Group of America officially approved the acquisition of DreamWorks film company by NBC (National Broadcasting Corporation) - Universal Film Company. Universal Studios and DreamWorks will enter into formal negotiations on the acquisition. Since its establishment, DreamWorks has maintained a close business relationship with Universal Studios. The overseas distribution of its films and the distribution of DVDs are all handled by Universal Studios. In addition, Spielberg has a close relationship with universal. His early films, such as jaws, et et ET and Jurassic Park, were shot for universal.

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