【中储粮是哪个国家的品牌?】
成立于2000年,国有大型重要骨干企业,负责中央储备粮/中央储备油的经营管理,覆盖收购/储存/调运/加工/销售各业务领域
中国储备粮管理集团有限公司(简称“中储粮集团公司”)是经国务院批准组建的涉及国家安全和国民经济命脉的国有大型重要骨干企业。中储粮集团公司受国务院委托,具体负责中央储备粮(含中央储备油,下同)的经营管理,同时接受国家委托执行粮油购销调存等调控任务,在国家宏观调控和监督管理下,实行自主经营、自负盈亏。公司成立于2000年,注册资本470亿元。集团公司在国家计划、财政中实行单列。集团公司实行董事会制,董事长为公司法定代表人。截至2016年底,集团公司资产总额14913亿元,员工总数4.4万人,全年营业收入2099亿元。
世纪之交,中国粮食流通体制改革推进到关键阶段。党中央、国务院英明决策,组建中国储备粮管理总公司(中国储备粮管理集团有限公司的原名称),对中央储备粮实行垂直管理。诞生于改革的中储粮义无反顾地肩负起历史赋予的使命,按照社会主义市场经济发展要求,牢记使命,履行职责,坚持走市场化、企业化之路,逐步成为维护国家粮食安全的骨干力量和粮食管理的生产力代表,切实发挥在国家粮食宏观调控体系中的主力军作用。
“民以食为天”。要用仅占世界7%的耕地养活21%的人口,关系执政基础,考验执政能力。党中央、国务院将“三农”问题作为全部工作的重中之重,从战略高度筹划国家粮食安全。《国务院关于组建中国储备粮管理总公司有关问题的批复》(国函[2000]2号)指出:组建中储粮总公司是深化粮食流通体制改革、完善中央储备粮经营管理体制的重大决策。国家抽调精兵强将组建新队伍,利用国债投资建设新粮库,赋予企业运营新机制。以“新人、新库、新机制”为基础,集团公司踏上了建立新管理体制的探索之路。
按照国务院提出的“严格制度、严格管理、严格责任”,垂直管理体系边组建、边运行、边完善。先后出台130余项规章制度,建立起较为完备的规章制度体系,覆盖收购、储存、调运、加工、销售各业务领域,财务、资产、信息、人力、内控各管理环节。近两年,系统实施人、财、物“三条垂直线”管理,建立起严格的人员编制管控,推行预算管理、资金日预算、银企直联,建成“集团公司-分公司-直属库”三级质量监督检查体系,集团管控体系成型。建立中央储备粮正常轮换机制,探索集约化轮换购销经营体制,强化轮换计划刚性约束,实现常储常新。围绕做实数量质量、做实基础设施维修改造、做实仓储管理标准化、做实科技储粮、做实包仓制“五个做实”,夯实“两个确保”基础,推进仓储管理走向规范化和精细化。在国家有关部门的支持下,划转上收国债资金建设的粮库,加大基础设施投资力度,总仓容、罐容接近1亿吨,直属库点布局和技术装备水平明显改善,中央储备粮自储比例提高至85%。智能化粮库建设实现直属粮库全覆盖,委托收储库点上线运行政策性收购“一卡通”系统,提高管理信息化智能化水平。
中储粮集团公司实行两级法人、三级架构,总部位于北京,截至2017年底,已在全国设立23个分公司,人员、机构和业务覆盖全国31个省、区、直辖市,另有5家全资或控股二级子公司和1家科研院所。分公司根据集团公司的授权委托,负责管理辖区内的中央储备粮和直属库。直属库作为第三级管理单位,是独立核算、自负盈亏的法人实体,其领导人员、财务和国有资产由集团公司统一管理。截至2015年底,中储粮已将直属库整合到344家,整合后的直属库在区域内实行统一经营管理,其所属分库法人资格被取消。
中储粮集团公司是国家调控粮食市场的重要载体,中央储备粮是关系国计民生和国家经济安全的重要战略物资。中储粮集团公司在搞好国家粮食储备、服务国家宏观调控、维护粮食市场稳定、实现国有资产保值增值等方面肩负重大职责。集团公司坚持“从严治企、突出主业、强化基础、转型升级”的发展总要求,不断 巩固“两个确保”的基础;适应市场化、现代化、国际化新形势和经济发展新常态,加强自身建设,完善体制机制,不断提升服务调控能力、市场化运作水平、企业管理运行质量,打造新时期中储粮的“金字招牌”,培养和造就一支政治可靠、素质过硬、纪律严明、作风优良的中储粮“铁军队伍”,努力发展成为国家储备管理水平优良,设施配套完善,执行国家粮食政策有力,综合实力持续增长,企业运行稳健、廉洁,集购、销、调、存、加、研于一体的现代企业集团。
英文翻译:Founded in 2000, it is a large and important state-owned backbone enterprise, which is responsible for the operation and management of the central reserve grain / central reserve oil, covering the acquisition / storage / transportation / processing / sales of various business areas. China reserve grain management group Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "China reserve grain group company") is a large and important state-owned backbone enterprise which is approved by the State Council and involves national security and national economic lifeline. Entrusted by the State Council, China Grain Storage Group Corporation is specifically responsible for the operation and management of the central grain reserve (including the central oil reserve, the same below). At the same time, it is entrusted by the state to carry out the regulation and control tasks such as the purchase, sale and storage of grain and oil. Under the state's macro-control and supervision and management, it operates independently and bears its own profits and losses. The company was founded in 2000 with a registered capital of 47 billion yuan. The group company is listed separately in the national plan and finance. The group company adopts the board of directors system, and the chairman is the legal representative of the company. By the end of 2016, the total assets of the group company was 1491.3 billion yuan, the total number of employees was 44000, and the annual operating revenue was 209.9 billion yuan. At the turn of the century, the reform of China's grain circulation system has reached a critical stage. The CPC Central Committee and the State Council made wise decisions to establish China Grain Reserve Management Corporation (the original name of China Grain Reserve Management Group Co., Ltd.) to implement vertical management of central grain reserve. Born in the reform, China National Grain Reserve has been shouldering the mission entrusted by history. According to the requirements of the development of the socialist market economy, it has kept its mission in mind, performed its duties, and adhered to the road of marketization and enterprisization. It has gradually become the backbone of maintaining the national food security and the productivity representative of food management, and effectively played the main role in the national food macro-control system. "Food is the nature of the people". Only 7% of the world's arable land should be used to support 21% of the population, which is related to the foundation of governance and tests the ability of governance. The Central Committee of the party and the State Council take the issue of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" as the top priority of all their work, and plan national food security from a strategic height. The reply of the State Council on the establishment of China Grain Reserve Management Corporation (Guo Han [2000] No. 2) pointed out that the establishment of China Grain Reserve Management Corporation is an important decision to deepen the reform of grain circulation system and improve the management system of central grain reserve. The state mobilizes elite troops to form a new team, uses national debt investment to build a new grain depot, and endows enterprises with a new operation mechanism. On the basis of "new person, new storehouse and new mechanism", the group company has embarked on the exploration road of establishing new management system. According to the "strict system, strict management and strict responsibility" proposed by the State Council, the vertical management system should be established, operated and improved at the same time. More than 130 rules and regulations have been issued successively, and a relatively complete system of rules and regulations has been established, covering all business fields of acquisition, storage, transportation, processing and sales, as well as all management links of finance, assets, information, human resources and internal control. In the past two years, the system has implemented "three vertical lines" of human, financial and material management, established strict personnel management and control, implemented budget management, capital daily budget, bank enterprise direct association, and built a three-level quality supervision and inspection system of "group company branch directly under the treasury", forming the group management and control system. Establish the normal rotation mechanism of central grain reserve, explore the intensive rotation purchase and sale management system, strengthen the rigid constraint of rotation plan, and realize the constant storage and constant renewal. We will consolidate the foundation of "two guarantees" and promote the standardization and refinement of storage management by focusing on "five Realizations" of real quantity quality, solid infrastructure maintenance and transformation, solid storage management standardization, solid scientific and technological storage and solid package storage system. With the support of the relevant departments of the state, the grain depots built with the funds from the collection of State bonds were transferred, and the investment in infrastructure was increased. The total storage capacity and tank capacity were close to 100 million tons. The layout of directly affiliated warehouses and the level of technical equipment were significantly improved, and the proportion of self storage of central grain reserve was increased to 85%. The construction of intelligent grain depot realizes the full coverage of grain depot directly under it, entrusts the receiving and storage point to run the policy based acquisition "one card" system online, and improves the intelligent level of management information. The company is a two-level legal person and three-level structure, with its headquarters in Beijing. By the end of 2017, it has set up 23 branches across the country, with personnel, institutions and businesses covering 31 provinces, regions and municipalities directly under the central government. It also has 5 wholly-owned or holding second-level subsidiaries and 1 Scientific Research Institute. According to the authorization of the group company, the branch company is responsible for the management of the central grain reserve and directly subordinate warehouses within its jurisdiction. As the third level management unit, the direct database is an independent accounting and self financing legal entity. Its leaders, finance and state-owned assets are managed by the group company. By the end of 2015, COFCO has integrated 344 directly affiliated warehouses. After the integration, the directly affiliated warehouses will be operated and managed in a unified way in the region, and the legal person status of its affiliated warehouses will be cancelled. China Grain Storage Group Corporation is an important carrier for the state to regulate the grain market, and the central grain reserve is an important strategic material related to the national economy and people's livelihood and national economic security. China Grain Storage Group Co., Ltd. is responsible for the National Grain Reserve, serving the national macro-control, maintaining the stability of grain market, and maintaining and increasing the value of state-owned assets. The group company adheres to the general development requirements of "strictly governing the enterprise, highlighting the main business, strengthening the foundation, transformation and upgrading", and constantly consolidates the foundation of "two guarantees"; it adapts to the new situation of marketization, modernization, internationalization and the new normal of economic development, strengthens its own construction, improves the system and mechanism, and constantly improves its service regulation ability, market-oriented operation level and enterprise management operation quality Build the "golden signboard" of CSOC in the new era, cultivate and cultivate a "Iron Army" of CSOC with reliable politics, excellent quality, strict discipline and excellent style, strive to develop into a national reserve management level, complete facilities, strong implementation of national grain policy, sustained growth of comprehensive strength, stable and honest operation of enterprises, and gather, purchase, sell, transfer, store and add , research in one modern enterprise group.
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