【瑞穗金融是哪个国家的品牌？】

日本瑞穗金融集团于2003年1月成立，资本金1兆5409亿日元。在三菱东京金融集团和UFJ金融集团（三菱UFJ金融集团）合并前曾是日本资产规模较大的金融集团。该集团下辖4大金融机构，其中有瑞穗银行、瑞穗法人银行和瑞穗信托银行等三家银行，还有瑞穗证券公司。

瑞穗银行主要是个人银行业务，但由于日本已经可以混业经营，所以也代理个人投资信托、金融债和个人保险业务。瑞穗法人银行则经营企业年金、法人业务和银团贷款业务。瑞穗信托银行过去只可以经营金融业务，现在也可以经营个人银行业务和房地产业务，如土地信托、不动产买卖中介、不动产评估、住宅销售服务等。

瑞穗证券公司除传统证券业务外，还开拓新型业务，如下属有日本投资环境研究所、投资基金管理公司、不良资产处理公司、能源服务公司等。

进入20世纪90年代，随着日本“泡沫经济”的破裂，日本金融业积累的问题逐渐显现，金融业竞争力急剧下降。为了重振日本金融业，在20世纪90年代中后期，日本政府先后推出了一系列放松金融管制，推动金融机构重组的重大金融改革措施。进入2000年下半年，美国新经济“泡沫”破裂，长达100多个月的美国经济待续增长突然大幅度减速。日本经济经过长达10年左右的萧条之后，复苏依然乏振。但是，日本政府和金融界为提升日本金融竞争力所推行的“大爆炸式”改革依然稳步推进。金融监管体制的整合、金融机构购并和战略联盟不断取得进展。

英文翻译：Mizuho Financial Group was established in January 2003 with a capital of JPY 15409 billion. Before the merger of Mitsubishi Tokyo Financial Group and UFJ Financial Group (Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group), it was a financial group with large assets in Japan. The group has four major financial institutions, including Mizuho bank, Mizuho Corporate Bank and Mizuho trust bank, as well as Mizuho Securities Company. Mizuho bank is mainly engaged in personal banking business, but it also acts as an agent for personal investment trust, financial debt and personal insurance business as Japan has been able to operate in a mixed business. Ruisui corporate bank is engaged in enterprise annuity, corporate business and syndicated loan business. In the past, Mizuho trust bank could only operate financial business, but now it can also operate personal banking business and real estate business, such as land trust, real estate sales agency, real estate evaluation, residential sales service, etc. In addition to the traditional securities business, Mizuho Securities Co., Ltd. also develops new businesses, including Japan Investment Environment Research Institute, investment fund management company, non-performing asset disposal company, energy service company, etc. Entering the 1990s, with the breakdown of Japan's "bubble economy", the problems accumulated in the Japanese financial industry gradually emerged, and the competitiveness of the financial industry declined sharply. In order to revive Japan's financial industry, in the late 1990s, the Japanese government successively launched a series of major financial reform measures to relax financial regulation and promote the restructuring of financial institutions. In the second half of 2000, the US economic bubble burst and the US economy continued to grow for a period of more than 100 months. After a decade or so of depression, Japan's recovery is still sluggish. However, the "Big Bang" reform carried out by the Japanese government and the financial sector to enhance Japan's financial competitiveness is still advancing steadily. The integration of financial regulatory system, the merger and acquisition of financial institutions and strategic alliance have made continuous progress.

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