【哈尔滨工业大学是哪个国家的品牌？】

哈尔滨工业大学，始于1920年哈尔滨中俄工业学校，“211工程”“985工程”重点建设大学，以航天为特色/理工为主/多学科协调发展的国家重点大学

哈尔滨工业大学（简称哈工大）隶属于工业和信息化部，是进入国家“211工程”和“985工程”建设的若干所大学之一。

1920年，中东铁路管理局为培养工程技术人员创办了哈尔滨中俄工业学校——即哈尔滨工业大学的前身，学校成为中国近代培养工业技术人才的摇篮。新中国成立后，哈尔滨工业大学成为全国学习前苏联高等教育办学模式的两所大学之一。2000年，同根同源的哈尔滨工业大学、哈尔滨建筑大学合并组建新的哈尔滨工业大学。如今，学校已经发展成为一所以理工为主，理、工、管、文、经、法等多学科协调发展的大学。

学校坐落于冰城夏都哈尔滨市，同时在山东省威海市和广东省深圳市分别设有哈尔滨工业大学威海校区和哈尔滨工业大学深圳校区（筹），形成了“一校三区”的办学格局。  

学校在办学过程中，形成了“规格严格，功夫到家”的校训，以朴实严谨的学风培养了大批优秀人才。学校以适应国家需要、服务国家建设为己任，形成了以航天特色为主，拓宽通用性为准则，充分发挥学科交叉、融合的优势，形成了由重点学科、新兴学科和支撑学科构成的较为完善的学科体系，涵盖了哲学、经济学、法学、教育学、文学、历史学、理学、工学、管理学、艺术学等10个门类。学校现有9个国家重点学科一级学科，6个国家重点学科二级学科。  

学校坚持以人为本、爱惜人才、不拘一格培养和使用青年人才的历史传统，汇聚、培养了以两院院士为带头人、教育部新世纪优秀人才等中青年骨干为代表的锐意进取、业务精良、作风过硬的高水平师资队伍，为学校创建世界优秀大学奠定了良好的人才基础。学校聘请国际学者和管理专家，以世界优秀大学的标准和发展经验为学校人才培养、学科建设、基础科研和管理服务等各方面的发展建设提供指导。同时，学校还广纳海内外贤才，聘请境外兼职博导、合约外国专家和海外留学人员来校工作，他们中80%的海外留学人员是在美、俄、英、法、德、日等国家的大学取得博士学位，具有丰富的教学经验和很高的学术水平。

学校综合办学条件优良，基本设施齐备，科学园、实验中心、体育馆（场）、活动中心、游泳馆等各类设施齐全，为全校师生员工的学习、生活、开展中外学术和文化交流活动提供了条件。  

学校坚持“面向国家重大需求，面向国际科技前沿”，为工业化、信息化和国防现代化服务，为地方经济社会发展服务，突出国防、航天优势，紧密结合工业、信息、机电、能源、材料、资源环境、土木建筑等领域国民经济和社会发展的重大国家需求，不断提高学术研究水平、科研创新能力和科研竞争力，解决了国内外相关领域内一系列创新性好、探索性强的前沿基础科学问题，取得了一批原创性科研成果。学校积极参与了国家16个重大科技专项中的14项，在航天、机器人、小卫星、装备制造、新能源、新材料等领域取得了一批重大标志性成果，为国家和地方的经济社会发展作出了积极的贡献。

多年来，哈尔滨工业大学始终保持航天特色，坚持自主创新，不断主动承接国家高、精、尖大型科技项目。学校先后成功抓总研制并发射“试验一号”“试验三号”“快舟一号”“快舟二号” “紫丁香二号”卫星，创下了国内高校研发小卫星五战五捷的纪录。多项技术成果为载人航天工程、探月工程、载人深潜工程提供了有力支撑。在“神舟”号系列飞船研制过程中，哈工大攻克了KM6、返回舱焊接变形矫形技术、三轴仿真实验转台、航天员训练用“模拟失重训练水槽”、航天员出舱用反光镜体等多项技术难关。在“天宫一号”目标飞行器与“神舟”号系列飞船交会对接任务中，学校提供了20多项技术支撑。

秉承“规格严格，功夫到家”的校训，哈工大坚持个性化培养与柔性化管理相结合的人才培养方法，遵循课程学习与项目学习结合、理论学习与社会实践结合、课内学习与课外学习结合、教师教与学生学结合等原则，注重对学生能力和素质的培养，造就了大批工程实践能力强、具有团结协作精神的创新型人才。学校充分发挥党委的领导核心作用，认真贯彻落实党委领导下的校长负责制，形成了精神引领、典型引路、品牌带动的思想政治工作特色。建校以来，30余万学子从这里走向各条战线。

英文翻译：Harbin University of Technology (Harbin University of technology, hereinafter referred to as Harbin University of Technology) was founded in 1920 in Harbin China Russia Industrial school, a key construction University of "211 Project" and "985 Project". Harbin University of technology, a national key university with aerospace as its characteristic / science and technology as its main / multidisciplinary coordinated development, is subordinate to the Ministry of industry and information technology. It is one of several universities that have entered the construction of "211 Project" and "985 Project". In 1920, the Middle East Railway Administration established Harbin China Russia Industrial school, the predecessor of Harbin University of technology, to train engineering and technical personnel. The school became the cradle of training industrial and technical personnel in modern China. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, Harbin Institute of technology has become one of the two universities that study the higher education mode of the former Soviet Union. In 2000, Harbin University of technology and Harbin University of architecture of the same origin merged to form a new Harbin University of technology. Today, the university has developed into a university with science and engineering as the main subject, science, engineering, management, literature, economics, law and other disciplines coordinated development. The university is located in Harbin, the summer capital of the ice city. At the same time, Weihai Campus of Harbin University of technology and Shenzhen Campus of Harbin University of Technology (Preparatory) are set up in Weihai City of Shandong Province and Shenzhen city of Guangdong Province, forming a school running pattern of "one university, three districts". In the process of running a school, the school has formed the school motto of "strict specifications, excellent kung fu", and cultivated a large number of outstanding talents with a simple and rigorous style of study. The school has taken adapting to the needs of the country and serving the construction of the country as its own duty. It has formed a relatively complete discipline system consisting of key disciplines, emerging disciplines and supporting disciplines, with aerospace characteristics as the main feature and universality as the criterion, giving full play to the advantages of interdisciplinary and integration, covering philosophy, economics, law, education, literature, history, science, engineering Management, art and other 10 categories. At present, the university has 9 first-class national key disciplines and 6 second-class national key disciplines. The school adheres to the historical tradition of people-oriented, caring for talents, and training and using young talents in an informal manner. It has gathered and cultivated a high-level teaching staff with enterprising spirit, excellent business and excellent style represented by academicians of the two academies and outstanding talents of the Ministry of education in the new century, which has laid a good talent foundation for the school to create a world excellent university. The University employs international scholars and management experts to guide the development and construction of talent training, discipline construction, basic scientific research and management services of the university based on the standards and development experience of the world's top universities. At the same time, the University also attracts talents at home and abroad, and employs overseas part-time doctoral directors, contracted foreign experts and overseas students to work in the University. 80% of them have obtained doctorates in Universities in the United States, Russia, Britain, France, Germany, Japan and other countries, with rich teaching experience and high academic level. The comprehensive school running conditions of the school are excellent, the basic facilities are complete, and the Science Park, experimental center, gymnasium (field), activity center, swimming pool and other facilities are complete, which provides conditions for the study, life, academic and cultural exchange activities between China and foreign countries. The University adheres to the principle of "facing the major needs of the country, facing the forefront of international science and technology", serving the industrialization, informatization and modernization of national defense, serving the local economic and social development, highlighting the advantages of national defense and aerospace, closely combining the major national needs of national economic and social development in the fields of industry, information, electromechanical, energy, materials, resources and environment, civil engineering and construction, and constantly improving The academic research level, scientific research innovation ability and scientific research competitiveness have solved a series of Frontier basic scientific problems with good innovation and exploration in related fields at home and abroad, and achieved a number of original scientific research results. The school has actively participated in 14 of the 16 major national science and technology projects, made a number of significant landmark achievements in aerospace, robotics, small satellites, equipment manufacturing, new energy, new materials and other fields, and made positive contributions to the national and local economic and social development. Over the years, Harbin University of technology has always maintained its aerospace characteristics, adhered to independent innovation, and constantly took the initiative to undertake large-scale national high-tech, high-quality and cutting-edge projects. The university has successfully developed and launched "test one", "test three", "fast boat one", "fast boat two" and "Lilac two" satellites, setting a record of "five battles and five victories" in developing small satellites in domestic universities. A number of technical achievements have provided strong support for manned space engineering, lunar exploration engineering and manned deep diving engineering. During the development of Shenzhou series spacecraft, Harbin University of technology has overcome many technical difficulties, such as KM6, welding deformation correction technology of return cabin, three-axis simulation experiment turntable, simulated weightlessness training water tank for astronaut training, reflector body for astronaut to leave the cabin, etc. In the mission of rendezvous and docking between Tiangong-1 and Shenzhou, the school provided more than 20 technical supports. Adhering to the school motto of "strict specification and perfect Kung Fu", Harbin University of technology adheres to the talent cultivation method of combining personalized training and flexible management, follows the principles of combining curriculum learning with project learning, theoretical learning with social practice, in class learning with extracurricular learning, teachers' teaching with students' learning, pays attention to the cultivation of students' ability and quality, and creates a large number of projects Innovative talents with strong practical ability and the spirit of unity and cooperation. The school gives full play to the leading core role of the Party committee, earnestly implements the president responsibility system under the leadership of the Party committee, and forms the ideological and political work features of spiritual guidance, typical guidance and brand driven. Since its establishment, more than 300000 students have moved from here to all fronts.

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